dwa planner too small velocities

asked 2021-01-27 04:48:00 -0500

aled96 gravatar image

updated 2021-01-27 07:53:16 -0500

Hi,

I am using the DWA planner with the ros navigation stack to perform autonomous driving with an omnidirectional legged/wheeled robot.

The problem is that the robot generates too small velocities and it remains almost still for a while, before rotating to the target or something like this, even if I defined the min_vel_trans to 0.1, the velocities sometimes are smaller as in this screenshot: https://ibb.co/L0wLt5g

These are the params considered:

DWAPlannerROS:

max_vel_x: 0.25
min_vel_x: -0.25

max_vel_y: 0.25
min_vel_y: -0.25

max_vel_theta: 0.2
min_vel_theta: -0.2


max_vel_trans: 0.35
min_vel_trans: 0.1

theta_stopped_vel: 0.1
trans_stopped_vel: 0.1


acc_lim_theta: 2
acc_lim_x: 2.5
acc_lim_y: 2.5

yaw_goal_tolerance: 0.1
xy_goal_tolerance: 0.1

sim_time: 3.5
vx_samples: 20
vy_samples: 20
vth_samples: 40

controller_frequency: 20.0

EDIT:

Move base in the launch file:

<node pkg="move_base" type="move_base" respawn="false" name="move_base" output="screen">

    <remap if="$(arg use_rtabmap)" from="map" to="rtabmap/proj_map"/>
    <remap if="$(arg use_octomap)" from="map" to="projected_map"/>

    <remap from="/cmd_vel" to="/centauro_plan/cmd_vel"/>
    <remap from="odom" to="T265/T265_camera/odom/sample"/>

    <rosparam file="$(find centauro_2dnav)/config/costmap_common_params.yaml" command="load" ns="global_costmap" />
    <rosparam file="$(find centauro_2dnav)/config/costmap_common_params.yaml" command="load" ns="local_costmap" />
    <rosparam file="$(find centauro_2dnav)/config/local_costmap_params.yaml" command="load" />
    <rosparam file="$(find centauro_2dnav)/config/global_costmap_params.yaml" command=
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Comments

In the picture it seems like you are trying to back into the obstacles on the costmap, am I seeing this right? In rviz you can show the footprint, from costmap_common or similar .yaml. It seems there might be a collision. The terminal in the lower left corner is the cmd_vel topic and not odometry I asume?

Dragonslayer gravatar image Dragonslayer  ( 2021-01-27 06:12:57 -0500 )edit

Yes, the robot starts in the origin and moves backward to the target. Now it should just rotate to achieve its objective. But the cmd_vel generated (yes, the lower left terminal) is small and the robot remains still

Great for the footprint in Rviz, i did not know about it ! Thanks !

By the way, yes they may touch, but the footprint is allowed to enter a little bit in the object inflation radius radius ? Is not everything considered as lethal

aled96 gravatar image aled96  ( 2021-01-27 07:03:40 -0500 )edit

This is the updated version in which you can see also the footprint

https://ibb.co/TMcpJVQ

Because before using DWA a tried with the default local planner (trajectoryPlanner) and in that case the footprint enters in the inflation radius area. With the DWA this is forbidden ? Or maybe I have to set some parameters differently ?

Thanks

aled96 gravatar image aled96  ( 2021-01-27 07:19:16 -0500 )edit

Has dwa rached its goal? I dont know the scale, but base center might be within goal tolerance. Are you using a normal move_base node? Those small commands, at least in a real world robot, might just be position corrections for sensor noise, are they wildely fluctuating? Also there is some functionality that might slow your robot down as it approaches the obstacle --> parameters:

  scaling_speed: 0.45 #The absolute value of the velocity at which to start scaling the robot's footprint, in m/s 
  max_scaling_factor: 0.2 #The maximum factor to scale the robot's footprint by 
  occdist_sclae: 0.1 #The weighting for how much the controller should attempt to avoid obstacles

Some time back I can remember there was discussion about slowing down when near obstacles. Iam nomore sure wether the question was about how to achieve it or why it happens. Real robot? Maybe the values ...(more)

Dragonslayer gravatar image Dragonslayer  ( 2021-01-27 07:41:05 -0500 )edit

No, it did not reach the target (otherwise I get notification in the terminal). Up to now I am working only in simulation by the way.

Yes, I think I am using a normal move_base node. I update the question with the move base part in the launch file.

Can you explain me better the params you mentioned ?

aled96 gravatar image aled96  ( 2021-01-27 07:52:58 -0500 )edit

The planner is complex, those parameters might be the issue or not, the comments are what I know about them. But what is your actual goal here, just get a little closer? move_base should just abort because it doesnt get closer? In the end move base will try to reach, then depending on setting, try a clearing rotation and try again, usually at this point if nothing changed it should abort. For how long does it stay in this state of minimal comands, do you abort manually?

Dragonslayer gravatar image Dragonslayer  ( 2021-01-27 08:28:18 -0500 )edit

My objective is to reach a wall, avoiding in obstacles during the path.

When the robot arrives near the target (and so near the obstacle), the generated velocities fall down and robot remains almost still for more than 2 minutes.. So I abort manually. No errors or other things are visualized in the terminal as errors/warnings from the navigation nodes.

aled96 gravatar image aled96  ( 2021-01-27 08:55:43 -0500 )edit

But, if we are near the target (as in https://ibb.co/TMcpJVQ) the robot moves really slow and it takes several minutes for a rotation of 3°.

If instead, as in https://ibb.co/8bjQk92, the robot is avoiding an obstacle, the footprint enters in the inflation area and the robot hits the obstacle...

Is not possible to reach the target close to an object and avoid obstacles during navigation ?

aled96 gravatar image aled96  ( 2021-01-27 09:23:18 -0500 )edit