How to define GPIO pins in ROS on a Raspberry Pi 2?

asked 2016-04-25 07:13:16 -0600

mukut_noob
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I am using a Raspberry pi 2 with ubuntu 14.04 and ros Indigo installed. I want to make a robot which would make a map of the surroundings and then autonomously navigate in it. I have sonars and no other sensors. So my question is how can write the GPIO code in ROS node thats going to publish and populate my range/sensor.msg so that my Raspberry Pi can communicate with the sonars?

It would also be help full if you can take a look at this question and see if you can help. http://answers.ros.org/question/23126...

Thanks & Regards, Mukut

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It depends on your sonar sensors. What kind of output signal do they have? Analog signal, SPI, I2C, USB? A good starting point would be wiringPi if you want to use the GPIO

JohnDoe2991 ( 2016-04-25 09:33:30 -0600 )edit

Thanks john for your fast reply! I am using a HC-SR04. It works fine with the digital pins of my Raspberry pi. So I think it's digital.

mukut_noob ( 2016-04-25 12:01:49 -0600 )edit

Yes, it is a digital signal, where you can measure the time and calculate the distance to the object. A short google search also found this Pi driver. But either with this driver or wiringPi, you have tow write the node yourself.

JohnDoe2991 ( 2016-04-25 12:35:11 -0600 )edit

Okay, so all I have to do is to include this driver in the node right? Also can you take a look at my other question?

mukut_noob ( 2016-04-25 20:58:00 -0600 )edit

You need to compile and load the driver first. It is documented on the github page. I cannot answer your second question, I don't know anything about mapping.

JohnDoe2991 ( 2016-04-26 00:31:06 -0600 )edit

So it can also be written in python? It would be the same? And in that case I need not need any external GPIO library like the wiring Pi because it has its own library, RPi.GPIO. Is it possible?

mukut_noob ( 2016-04-26 21:15:02 -0600 )edit

It should be possible. I haven't used RPi.GPIO yet, but after a short google search I found that it also supports interrupts (described here). In theory it will work, but I don't know how precise it will be.

JohnDoe2991 ( 2016-04-27 00:23:53 -0600 )edit

okay. So its better with wiringpi.

mukut_noob ( 2016-04-27 01:08:31 -0600 )edit

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answered 2016-04-27 02:54:36 -0600

JohnDoe2991
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Summary of the comments: To use the Pi's GPIO in ROS, you have to use a third party library, for example wiringPi (C++) or RPi.GPIO (Python). Both examples support interrupts (examples: wiringPi, RPi.GPIO), which you need to measure the time the sound signal of your HC-SR04 needs to travel to an object and back to the sensor.

Alternatively, there's a driver for the Raspberry Pi and the HC-SR04 here (Github). I have never used this driver, so I cannot say if it works or not.

Also think about the fact, that the default Raspbian is not a realtime operating system. The measured times are not consistent and may vary depending on the Pi's CPU load. You should test the variation in your system before trusting any measurements.

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Yes I have tested it and I am using Ubuntu 14.04 on my Pi. And I will be use either wiringpi or RPi.GPIO. I think it would be more precise.

mukut_noob ( 2016-04-27 04:43:41 -0600 )edit

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How to define GPIO pins in ROS on a Raspberry Pi 2?

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