How to create TF broadcaster

asked 2022-05-13 06:24:30 -0500

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How to broadcast a transform between base_link and odom? Because, i dont see any transform in rviz .Please help me.5

ARDUİNO CODE:

#include "Motor.h"
#include <ros.h>
#include <geometry_msgs/Twist.h>
#include<PID_v1.h>
#include <ros/time.h>
#include <std_msgs/Int16.h>
#include <tf/transform_broadcaster.h>
#include <geometry_msgs/Vector3Stamped.h>

ros::NodeHandle  nh;

int updatenh = 0;


#define LOOPTIME 10

Motor right(11,10,3,2);
Motor left(9,8,5,4);

volatile long encoder0Pos = 0;    // encoder 1
volatile long encoder1Pos = 0;    // encoder 2

double left_kp = 17, left_ki = 0  , left_kd = 0;             // modify for optimal performance
double right_kp = 20, right_ki = 0 , right_kd = 0;


float demandx=0;
float demandz=0;

double demand_speed_left;
double demand_speed_right;

double right_input = 0, right_output = 0, right_setpoint = 0;
PID rightPID(&right_input, &right_output, &right_setpoint, right_kp, right_ki, right_kd, DIRECT); 

double left_input = 0, left_output = 0, left_setpoint = 0;

    PID leftPID(&left_input, &left_output, &left_setpoint, left_kp, left_ki, left_kd, DIRECT); 



unsigned long currentMillis;
unsigned long prevMillis;

float encoder0Diff;
float encoder1Diff;

float encoder0Error;
float encoder1Error;

float encoder0Prev;
float encoder1Prev;

void cmd_vel_cb( const geometry_msgs::Twist& twist){
  demandx = twist.linear.x;
  demandz = twist.angular.z;

}




ros::Subscriber<geometry_msgs::Twist> sub("cmd_vel", cmd_vel_cb );     //create a "speed_msg" ROS message
std_msgs::Int16 left_wheel_msg;
ros::Publisher left_wheel_pub("lwheel" , &left_wheel_msg);
std_msgs::Int16 right_wheel_msg;
ros::Publisher right_wheel_pub("rwheel" , &right_wheel_msg);                         //create a publisher to ROS topic "speed" using the "speed_msg" type

double pos_act_left = 0;                    
double pos_act_right = 0;                    

void setup() {

  nh.initNode();
  nh.subscribe(sub);
  nh.advertise(left_wheel_pub); 
  nh.advertise(right_wheel_pub);      //prepare to publish speed in ROS topic
//  Serial.begin(115200);

  rightPID.SetMode(AUTOMATIC);
  rightPID.SetSampleTime(1);
  rightPID.SetOutputLimits(-100, 100);

  leftPID.SetMode(AUTOMATIC);



 leftPID.SetSampleTime(1);
  leftPID.SetOutputLimits(-100, 100);



//  Serial.println("Basic Encoder Test:");
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(left.en_a), change_left_a, CHANGE);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(left.en_b), change_left_b, CHANGE);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(right.en_a), change_right_a, CHANGE);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(right.en_b), change_right_b, CHANGE);
}
void loop() {
  currentMillis = millis();
  if (currentMillis - prevMillis >= LOOPTIME){
    prevMillis = currentMillis;

demand_speed_left = demandx - (demandz*0.2);
demand_speed_right = demandx + (demandz*0.2);

/*PID controller for speed control
  Base speed being 1 ms and the demand_speed variables controlling it at fractions of the base.
  The PID controller keeps trying to match the difference 


 in encoder counts to match with the required amount, hence controlling the speed. */
encoder0Diff = encoder0Pos - encoder0Prev; // Get difference between ticks to compute speed
encoder1Diff = encoder1Pos - encoder1Prev;


pos_act_left = encoder0Pos;  
pos_act_right = encoder1Pos;

encoder0Error = (demand_speed_left*39.65)-encoder0Diff; // 3965 ticks in 1m = 39.65 ticks in 10ms, due to the 10 millis loop
encoder1Error = (demand_speed_right*39.65)-encoder1Diff;



   encoder0Prev = encoder0Pos; // Saving values
    encoder1Prev = encoder1Pos;


    left_setpoint = demand_speed_left*39.65;  //Setting required speed as a mul/frac of 1 m/s
    right_setpoint = demand_speed_right*39.65;


    left_input = encoder0Diff;  //Input to PID controller is the current difference
    right_input = encoder1Diff;




 leftPID.Compute();
    left.rotate(left_output);
    rightPID.Compute();
    right.rotate(right_output);
//    Serial.print(encoder0Pos);
//    Serial.print(",");
//    Serial.println(encoder1Pos);


  publishPos(LOOPTIME);
   if(updatenh>10){
     nh.spinOnce();
     updatenh=0;
  }else{
    updatenh++;
  }  
  }

     }


//Publish function for odometry, uses a vector type message to send the data (message type is not meant for that but that's easier than creating a specific message type)
void publishPos(double time) {
 left_wheel_msg.data = pos_act_left ...
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