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URDF and joint_state_publisher

asked 2017-07-21 09:54:10 -0500

Blupon gravatar image

updated 2017-07-24 03:58:33 -0500

Hi,

I'm trying to create a new robot model that implements a LIDAR and a camera, all of that using rtabmap_ros.

In order to do that, I created the following basic URDF:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<robot name="erl_ugv">
  <link name="base_footprint"/>
  <link name="base_link"/>
  <link name="laser_link"/>

  <joint name="base_link_joint" type="fixed">
    <parent link="base_footprint"/>
    <child link="base_link"/>
    <origin xyz="0 0 0.025" rpy="0 0 0"/>
  </joint>

  <joint name="laser_link_joint" type="fixed">
    <parent link="base_link"/>
    <child link="laser_link"/>
    <origin xyz="0.08 0.006 0.44" rpy="0 0 0"/>
  </joint>
</robot>

(it's the fixed structure of the robot). I also created the parser.cpp file as explained on this tutorial

I tried to make all of this work thanks to the following launch file:

<launch>
  <arg name="model"/>
  <param name="robot_description" textfile="$(find erl_ugv_description)/urdf/erl_ugv.urdf"/>
  <param name="use_gui" value="true"/>
  <param name="use_sim_time" value="false"/>

  <node name="joint_state_publisher" pkg="joint_state_publisher" type="joint_state_publisher" respawn="false"/>
  <node name="robot_state_publisher" pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="state_publisher"/>

  <node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" args="-d $(find erl_ugv_description)/urdf.rviz" required="true" />

  <node pkg="tf" type="static_transform_publisher" name="base_laser_link" args="0.08 0.006 0.44 0 0 0 /base_link /base_laser_link 100" />
  <node pkg="tf" type="static_transform_publisher" name="laser" args="0.08 0.006 0.44 0 0 0 /base_link /laser 100" />
  <node pkg="tf" type="static_transform_publisher" name="camera_link" args="0.095 0 0.225 0 0 0 /base_link /camera_link 100" />
</launch>

with erl_ugv_description being the name of the dedicated package created in my catkin_ws

The thing is, when I roslaunch the previous file, I get the expected tf and axes in rviz. But also an error that says

[joint_state_publisher-2] process has died

I'm wondering whether the non completion of this tutorial on creating a state_publisher node with a C++ code is responsible for my failure. I'm asking this here because I don't understand how I could adapt the C++ code to my situation (a fixed structure, so what about the odom_trans, hinc, etc ? ...).

Thanks !

EDIT

Here is the log of the roslaunch with the launch file pasted at the beginning of this post.

 turtlebot@turtlebot-14:~/erl/logs_new$ roslaunch erl_ugv_description beta.launch... logging to /home/turtlebot/.ros/log/072eb570-7041-11e7-93b9-605718b05f9f/roslaunch-turtlebot-14-4597.log
Checking log directory for disk usage. This may take awhile.
Press Ctrl-C to interrupt
Done checking log file disk usage. Usage is <1GB.

started roslaunch server http://10.42.0.148:33667/

SUMMARY
========

PARAMETERS
 * /robot_description: <?xml version="1....
 * /rosdistro: indigo
 * /rosversion: 1.11.21
 * /use_gui: True
 * /use_sim_time: False

NODES
  /
    base_laser_link (tf/static_transform_publisher)
    camera_link (tf/static_transform_publisher)
    joint_state_publisher (joint_state_publisher/joint_state_publisher)
    laser (tf/static_transform_publisher)
    robot_state_publisher (robot_state_publisher/state_publisher)
    rviz (rviz/rviz)

ROS_MASTER_URI=http://10.42.0.148:11311

core service [/rosout] found
process[joint_state_publisher-1]: started with pid [4615]
process[robot_state_publisher-2]: started with pid [4616]
process[rviz-3]: started with pid [4619]
process[base_laser_link-4]: started with pid [4620]
process[laser-5]: started with pid [4621]
process[camera_link-6]: started with pid [4626]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/ros/indigo/lib ...
(more)
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Comments

It's not really possible to figure out why the node died without seeing your code. I know that you followed the tutorial, but there could be errors in your code. Also, is that all that ROS is telling you?

jayess gravatar image jayess  ( 2017-07-21 10:48:46 -0500 )edit

that's the thing, I didn't follow the last tutorial with the C++ code (thus, nothing is compiled/executed), because I don't understand the use of this code & a colleague seems to make all of this work without the C++ script.

Blupon gravatar image Blupon  ( 2017-07-24 02:11:53 -0500 )edit

see my Edit in the question for what ROS is telling me when I roslaunch my custom .launch. See EDIT 2 for question clarification.

Blupon gravatar image Blupon  ( 2017-07-24 02:35:41 -0500 )edit

Did you look into the part of the traceback that says UnboundLocalError: local variable 'slider' referenced before assignment?

jayess gravatar image jayess  ( 2017-07-24 04:30:31 -0500 )edit

Also, what were you and your colleague expecting RViz to do? It visualizes topics and information.

jayess gravatar image jayess  ( 2017-07-24 04:31:52 -0500 )edit

Solve (magically ? ... :P) the joint_state_publisher error ... UnboundLocalError: local variable 'slider' referenced before assignment isn't coming from my code. Could it be a ROS code bug ?

Blupon gravatar image Blupon  ( 2017-07-24 04:48:11 -0500 )edit

1 Answer

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answered 2017-07-24 04:25:19 -0500

jayess gravatar image

updated 2017-07-25 03:41:15 -0500

I believe that the referenced post is in regards to moving joints as encoders for the joints are mentioned. As far as I know if you don't care about publishing moving joints then you should be able to publish the transforms using the urdf file. You will need to give the transformation between base_footprint and odom frames, however.

You'll need a way to publish odometry. Take a look at this navigation tutorial that goes over how to publish the odometry (as an example and for learning purposes). Of course, you can also use a localization package such as rtabmap_ros, as you mentioned in your question. Check out the rtabmap_ros tutorial on navigation and mapping for help with that.

Edit

I would say that the joint_state_publisher is unnecessary (and is definitely crashing as you've said). Try running your launch file with out that node running as it isn't necessary. From the joint_state_publisher wiki, the joint_state_publisher

finds all of the non-fixed joints and publishes a JointState message with all those joints defined.

so you shouldn't need it because you only have fixed joints.

For the transforms, you want map -> odom -> base_link -> other_frames (not base_link -> odom). From the hector_mapping wiki, it provides the map -> odom transformations. Now, you just need odom -> base_link.

Yes, rtabmap_ros can provide this transformation! Just look at the section titled 4.3.6 Provided Transforms under the Visual Odometry section and you'll see that it does indeed provide that transform.

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Comments

the publishing of the transforms does work & they appear in rivz, the aim of my question is to know whether the error logs quoted originate from the lack of a state_publisher node, and how to write such a node if needed. How do I link base_footprint and odom frames, if no odometry is published ?

Blupon gravatar image Blupon  ( 2017-07-24 04:27:58 -0500 )edit

it doesn't make sense to publish odometry out of nowhere: I want this urdf to describe the robot with which I'm going to use hector_mapping and rtabmap_ros, where hector_mapping will publish odometry thanks to a UTM-30LX lidar, and rtabmap_ros will build an occupancy_grid

Blupon gravatar image Blupon  ( 2017-07-24 04:52:05 -0500 )edit

Updated the answer to (hopefully) clarify things.

jayess gravatar image jayess  ( 2017-07-24 12:22:34 -0500 )edit

You link the turtlebot rtabmap tutorial,which doesn't apply-creating my own robot with dedicated URDF (hence my problems !). I'm using the Kinect + 2D laser tutorial. Indeed, neither hector_mapping nor rtabmap provide TF(base_... -> odom)

Blupon gravatar image Blupon  ( 2017-07-25 02:34:12 -0500 )edit

Which leads me to 2 questions: 1) is this joint_state_publisher really a problem 2) how to solve it if it's the case ( 3) find that missing TF, but different matter I guess)

Blupon gravatar image Blupon  ( 2017-07-25 02:36:43 -0500 )edit

Yes ! But the frustrating thing is that robot_state_publisher apparently still needs joint_state_publisher to work & it is responsible for the publication of the fixed joints as well (see wiki)

Blupon gravatar image Blupon  ( 2017-07-25 03:56:51 -0500 )edit

It doesn't need it. I was using it today without the the joint publisher and it worked. From the link in the answer, it says that it can be used with the state publisher.

jayess gravatar image jayess  ( 2017-07-25 04:02:35 -0500 )edit

ok, I wasn't sure of it, but I guess that's possible since I still get the tf defined by the fixed joints in rviz anyway. Thanks ! About rtabmap_ros, I'll look into it, ans ask elsewhere if needed since it's a different matter.

Blupon gravatar image Blupon  ( 2017-07-25 04:04:56 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2017-07-21 09:54:10 -0500

Seen: 3,029 times

Last updated: Jul 25 '17