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Robot_pose_ekf does not take into account the velocity commands

asked 2013-03-19 21:03:38 -0600

Astronaut gravatar image

updated 2013-03-20 22:23:17 -0600

Hello

Im also ROS users and doing some research in assist robotics. Im using Fuerte and Ubuntu 10.04. Have somee problem with the robot_pose_ekf package. My platform has wheel encoders and IMU , laser and Kinect. So when using the robot_pose_ekf package it does not take into account the velocity commands sent to the robot when updating the filter. I have topics from encoders contains velocity massages but robot_pose_ekf it does not take into account.

So I though to modify the code of the robot_pose_ekf stack and add the velocity information. I'm not sure if that's possible. I've looked the code and seems that it only works with poses, but I'm not sure.

I already have an node for subscribe to odom topic. This my node

void odomCallback(const nav_msgs::OdometryConstPtr& msg)
{
  //first, we'll publish the transform over tf
    odom_trans.transform.translation.x = odom_raw.pose.pose.position.x  =  msg->pose.pose.position.x;
    odom_trans.transform.translation.y = odom_raw.pose.pose.position.y  =  msg->pose.pose.position.y;

    odom_trans.transform.rotation = odom_raw.pose.pose.orientation = msg->pose.pose.orientation;

odom_raw.twist = msg->twist;



        odom_trans.header.stamp = odom_raw.header.stamp = msg->header.stamp;
        pub2.publish(odom_raw);


    static tf::TransformBroadcaster br;


}

void poseCallback(const geometry_msgs::PoseWithCovarianceStampedConstPtr& msg)
{
  odom.pose.pose.position.x = msg->pose.pose.position.x;
  odom.pose.pose.position.y = msg->pose.pose.position.y;
  odom.pose.pose.orientation = msg->pose.pose.orientation;
  odom.header.stamp = msg->header.stamp;


//Speed calculation
  delta_t = ros::Time::now().toSec() - time_last;
  odom.twist.twist.linear.x = (msg->pose.pose.position.x-xlast)/delta_t;
  odom.twist.twist.linear.y = (msg->pose.pose.position.y-ylast)/delta_t;
  curr_yaw = tf::getYaw(msg->pose.pose.orientation);
  odom.twist.twist.angular.z = normalize(curr_yaw-yaw_last)/delta_t;

  pub.publish(odom);
  xlast = msg->pose.pose.position.x; ylast = msg->pose.pose.position.y; yaw_last = curr_yaw;
  time_last = ros::Time::now().toSec();
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{


  ros::init(argc, argv, "ekf_encoders_odom");
  ros::NodeHandle nh;
  initialize();

  ros::Subscriber sub = nh.subscribe("odom", 1, odomCallback);

  pub2 = nh.advertise<nav_msgs::Odometry>("raw_odometry", 1);

  ros::Rate rate(1);
  while(ros::ok())
{
  ros::spinOnce();
  rate.sleep();
}
return 0;
}

So do I need something else???

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2 Answers

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2

answered 2013-03-20 04:37:18 -0600

Peter Listov gravatar image

Example how to generate Odometry message from encoders.

#include "pr2_mechanism_model/joint.h"
#include "pr2_controller_interface/controller.h"
#include "nav_msgs/Odometry.h"
#include "sensor_msgs/JointState.h"
#include "tf/transform_broadcaster.h"
#include "ros/ros.h"
#include "math.h"


double delta_x = 0;
double delta_y = 0;
double delta_a1 = 0;
double delta_a2 = 0;
double fi = 0;
double current_fi = 0;
double last_x = 0;
double last_y = 0;
double current_a1, current_a2;
double last_a1 = 0;
double last_a2 = 0;


void OdomCallback(const sensor_msgs::JointState::ConstPtr& msg)
{
  // Getting the positions of right and left back wheels from /joint_states topic 

  current_a1 = msg->position[4];
  current_a2 = msg->position[5];

}


int main (int argc, char** argv)
{
    ros::init(argc, argv, "odom_publisher");

    ros::NodeHandle n;
    ros::Publisher odom_pub;
    ros::Subscriber odom_sub;

    odom_sub = n.subscribe("/joint_states",1000,OdomCallback);



    odom_pub = n.advertise<nav_msgs::Odometry>("odom",100);
    tf::TransformBroadcaster odom_broadcaster;

      ros::Rate r(1.0);

      ros::Time current_time, last_time;
      current_time = ros::Time::now();
      last_time = ros::Time::now();

      double  R = 0.07; //wheel radius
      double d = 0.3;  //distance between two wheels
      double x = 0;     //initial values
      double y = 0;
      double th = 0;
      double vx, vy, vth;

      int count = 0;
      while(n.ok())
      {
            ros::spinOnce();               // check for incoming messages
            current_time = ros::Time::now();

            delta_a1 = current_a1 - last_a1;
            delta_a2 = current_a2 - last_a2;

            last_a1 = current_a1;
            last_a2 = current_a2;
            //ROS_INFO("delta_a %f", delta_a);
            double dt = (current_time - last_time).toSec();

            current_fi = -R*(delta_a2 - delta_a1)/d;
            fi +=current_fi;
            current_fi = 0;
            ROS_INFO("yaw %f", fi);

            delta_x = R*delta_a1*cos(fi);
            delta_y = R*delta_a1*sin(fi);


            x += delta_x;
            y += delta_y;
            th = fi;
            vx = delta_x/dt;
            vy = delta_y/dt;
            vth = current_fi/dt;


            //since all odometry is 6DOF we'll need a quaternion created from yaw
               geometry_msgs::Quaternion odom_quat = tf::createQuaternionMsgFromYaw(th);

               //first, we'll publish the transform over tf
               geometry_msgs::TransformStamped odom_trans;
               odom_trans.header.stamp = current_time;
               odom_trans.header.frame_id = "odom";
               odom_trans.child_frame_id = "base_link";

               odom_trans.transform.translation.x = -x;
               odom_trans.transform.translation.y = -y;
               odom_trans.transform.translation.z = 0.0;
               odom_trans.transform.rotation = odom_quat;

               //send the transform
               odom_broadcaster.sendTransform(odom_trans);

               //next, we'll publish the odometry message over ROS
               nav_msgs::Odometry odom;
               odom.header.stamp = current_time;
               odom.header.frame_id = "odom";

               //set the position
               odom.pose.pose.position.x = -x;
               odom.pose.pose.position.y = -y;
               odom.pose.pose.position.z = 0.0;
               odom.pose.pose.orientation = odom_quat;

               //set the velocity
               odom.child_frame_id = "base_link";
               odom.twist.twist.linear.x = vx;
               odom.twist.twist.linear.y = vy;
               odom.twist.twist.angular.z = vth;

               //publish the message
               odom_pub.publish(odom);

               last_time = current_time;
               r.sleep();
               count++;
      }

 return 0;
}
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0

answered 2013-03-19 23:07:58 -0600

fergs gravatar image

While robot_pose_ekf does not take velocity messages, it does take nav_msgs/Odometry, you should probably use your encoders to generate this message and feed it into robot_pose_ekf.

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Comments

so should I modify the source code of robot_pose_ekf package or??Any help how to use the encoders to generate this message and feed it into robot_pose_ekf??

Astronaut gravatar image Astronaut  ( 2013-03-19 23:42:04 -0600 )edit

I'll describe in my answer below. The only difference is that I use joint state from gazebo and you should use signal from encoders to compute wheel rotation.

Peter Listov gravatar image Peter Listov  ( 2013-03-20 04:34:52 -0600 )edit

But I have already velocity massage in my odom topic. So my encoders already generate velocity as twist massage and I have them as odom topic in my bag file. But the robot_pose_ekf it does not take into account. As I understand there is a bug in the source code. Or am I wrong?

Astronaut gravatar image Astronaut  ( 2013-03-20 14:49:49 -0600 )edit

It is not a bug, it just doesn't take velocity directly, it takes poses. The geometry_msgs/Twist is a command input -- it represents a translation/rotation speeds in 6-dof. The nav_msgs/Odometry is then the discrete step measurement of pose with covariance matrices to describe estimation error.

fergs gravatar image fergs  ( 2013-03-20 15:24:06 -0600 )edit

So I understand the geometry_msgs/Twist is not implemented to take into account in the source code of robot_pose_ekf. Wright? So what is the solution??

Astronaut gravatar image Astronaut  ( 2013-03-20 15:57:40 -0600 )edit

So Do I need to convert "msgs/PoseStamped msg" of robot_pose_ekf to "nav_msgs/Odometry message"???Is there any issue with the covariances of odometry message and also twist part of odometry message?? Please any help , because Im bit confuse. I already edit a node that subscribe to odom topic

Astronaut gravatar image Astronaut  ( 2013-03-20 16:24:06 -0600 )edit

Your robot must have a node that publishes nav_msgs/Odometry messages. That way the ekf can subscribe to the topic.

The way to obtain odometry is to integrate velocity information. You have to integrate the velocities of both wheels over time keeping track of both the position and the angle.

Claudio gravatar image Claudio  ( 2013-03-21 15:42:59 -0600 )edit

so is that node something like Peter Listov posted to me?? Like his example how to generate Odometry message from encoders??

Astronaut gravatar image Astronaut  ( 2013-03-23 15:30:43 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2013-03-19 21:03:38 -0600

Seen: 876 times

Last updated: Mar 20 '13