I would guess it doesn't show anything about parameters because whoever wrote it used the output of rosnode info
in ROS 1 as a guide for how the ROS 2 version should work.
There is a command to get parameter information: ros2 param
.
Here's an example:
$ ros2 run demo_nodes_cpp parameter_blackboard
[INFO] [1611248250.617941407] [parameter_blackboard]: Parameter blackboard node named '/parameter_blackboard' ready, and serving '1' parameters already!
and in another terminal
$ ros2 param set /parameter_blackboard foobar baz
Set parameter successful
$ ros2 param set /parameter_blackboard gorilla 42
Set parameter successful
$ ros2 param set /parameter_blackboard hippo 1.23
Set parameter successful
$ ros2 param list /parameter_blackboard
foobar
gorilla
hippo
use_sim_time
$ ros2 param dump --print /parameter_blackboard
parameter_blackboard:
ros__parameters:
foobar: baz
gorilla: 42
hippo: 1.23
use_sim_time: false