Why read position for VelocityJointInterface?

asked 2020-03-18 18:21:48 -0600

fjp gravatar image

updated 2020-03-18 18:49:26 -0600

I am learning how to use diff_drive_controller from ROS control and have a question about the VelocityJointInterface. The documentation states that diff_drive_controller works with wheel joints through a velocity interface. One example that implements a hardware_interface::RobotHW for diff_drive_controller (eborghi10/my_ROS_mobile_robot) reads a position (angle) from the continuous wheel joints.

Do we really need to read the angle of the joints for diff_drive_controller? Where is it used? I am asking because diff_drive_controller uses a JointVelocityInterface and no JointPositionInterface, as mentioned in the documentation.

Why is the joint state position relevant when using a VelocityJointInterface? Is the VelocityJointInterface (mentioned in the docs) only relevant for writing? Because in the write() method only the velocity is published.

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Comments

In the example you link, it seems the author has encoders available only. How would you calculate dX/dT without first calculating X?

gvdhoorn gravatar image gvdhoorn  ( 2020-03-19 03:09:12 -0600 )edit

Thank you @gvdhoorn that makes sense. I just thought that when using a VelocityJointInterface we only read and write velocity and no position. In order to do read/wirte position we should use a PositionJointInterface? Or is it common to use just a VelocityJointInterface and fill all variables (pos, vel and eff)? Could you please clarify this?

fjp gravatar image fjp  ( 2020-03-19 03:17:04 -0600 )edit

@gvdhoorn, should I ask a new question regarding the intended usage of VelocityJointInterface? I guess this question is not specific enough because it includes multiple questions again. Another part of my confusion stems from the mentioned example. It uses three controllers (effort and diff_drive_controller) where I don't know what two of them are really doing (I think the effort controller should be obsolete but I think it is mainly used in the example and not the diff_drive_controller). Furthermore the example uses joint_state_controller which, as fas as I know, is used only to publish joint states.

fjp gravatar image fjp  ( 2020-03-19 05:15:11 -0600 )edit

However, looking at the hardware resource interface layer image it seems that joint_state_controller with its JointStateInterface is used for controllers to read joint states and is therefore always required? These lines define the two interfaces in the example.

fjp gravatar image fjp  ( 2020-03-19 05:22:30 -0600 )edit