multiple turtlebots simulation using gazebo problems [closed]
Hi everyone. I am trying to simulate multiple turtlebots in the gazebo using turtlebot_simulator. I followed the answer here , and use gazebo to simulate the robots, use rviz to visualize data. I have 3 launch files as follows:
the main simulation launch file
<launch>
<!-- gazebo world start -->
<include file="$(find gazebo_ros)/launch/empty_world.launch">
<arg name="use_sim_time" value="true"/>
<arg name="debug" value="false"/>
<arg name="world_name" value="$(find turtlebot_gazebo)/worlds/empty.world"/>
</include>
<!-- include our robots -->
<include file="$(find turtlebot_gazebo)/launch/robots.launch"/>
</launch>
robots launch file
<launch>
<arg name="base" value="$(optenv TURTLEBOT_BASE kobuki)"/>
<arg name="battery" value="$(optenv TURTLEBOT_BATTERY /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0)"/>
<arg name="stacks" value="$(optenv TURTLEBOT_STACKS hexagons)"/>
<arg name="3d_sensor" value="$(optenv TURTLEBOT_3D_SENSOR kinect)"/>
<arg name="urdf_file" default="$(find xacro)/xacro.py '$(find turtlebot_description)/robots/$(arg base)_$(arg stacks)_$(arg 3d_sensor).urdf.xacro'" />
<param name="robot_description" command="$(arg urdf_file)" />
<!-- BEGIN ROBOT 1-->
<group ns="robot1">
<arg name="robot_name" value="robot1"/>
<param name="tf_prefix" value="$(arg robot_name)_tf" />
<include file="$(find turtlebot_gazebo)/launch/one_robot.launch" >
<arg name="init_pose" value="-x 1 -y 1 -z 0" />
<arg name="robot_name" value="$(arg robot_name)"/>
</include>
</group>
<!-- BEGIN ROBOT 2 -->
<group ns="robot2">
<arg name="robot_name" value="robot2"/>
<param name="tf_prefix" value="$(arg robot_name)_tf" />
<include file="$(find turtlebot_gazebo)/launch/one_robot.launch" >
<arg name="init_pose" value="-x -1 -y 1 -z 0" />
<arg name="robot_name" value="$(arg robot_name)"/>
</include>
</group>
</launch>
each robot launch by this file
<launch>
<arg name="init_pose" />
<arg name="robot_name" />
<arg name="basefile" value="kobukis"/>
<!--robot related params-->
<include file="$(find turtlebot_gazebo)/launch/includes/$(arg basefile).launch.xml">
<arg name="init_pose" value="$(arg init_pose)"/>
<arg name="robot_name" value="$(arg robot_name)"/>
</include>
<node pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="robot_state_publisher" name="robot_state_publisher">
<remap from="/$(arg robot_name)/joint_states" to="/joint_states"/>
<param name="publish_frequency" type="double" value="30.0" />
<param name="tf_prefix" type="string" value="$(arg robot_name)_tf"/>
</node>
<!-- Fake laser -->
<node pkg="nodelet" type="nodelet" name="laserscan_nodelet_manager" args="manager"/>
<node pkg="nodelet" type="nodelet" name="depthimage_to_laserscan"
args="load depthimage_to_laserscan/DepthImageToLaserScanNodelet laserscan_nodelet_manager">
<param name="scan_height" value="10"/>
<param name="output_frame_id" value="/camera_depth_frame"/>
<param name="range_min" value="0.45"/>
<remap from="image" to="/camera/depth/image_raw"/>
<remap from="scan" to="/scan"/>
</node>
</launch>
robot spawn file
<launch>
<arg name="init_pose"/>
<arg name="robot_name"/>
<!-- Gazebo model spawner -->
<node name="spawn_turtlebot_model" pkg="gazebo_ros" type="spawn_model"
args="$(arg init_pose) -unpause -urdf -param /robot_description -model $(arg robot_name)_base">
</node>
<!-- Velocity muxer -->
<node pkg="nodelet" type="nodelet" name="mobile_base_nodelet_manager" args="manager"/>
<node pkg="nodelet" type="nodelet" name="cmd_vel_mux"
args="load yocs_cmd_vel_mux/CmdVelMuxNodelet mobile_base_nodelet_manager">
<param name="yaml_cfg_file" value="$(find turtlebot_bringup)/param/mux.yaml" />
<remap from="/$(arg robot_name)/cmd_vel_mux/output" to="/$(arg robot_name)_base/commands/velocity"/>
</node>
</launch>
I can add two turtlebots into the gazebo however the topics are not similar to the tutorial.
in the tutorial, gazebo will publish data to the /joint_states topic and /joint_states topic will publish data to /robot_state_publisher which will finally publish data to /tf which is used in rviz for transform. it is like this:
/gazebo ------> /joint_states------>/robot_state_publisher------>/tf
however ...