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How to Split /cmd_vel into left and right wheel of 2WD robot?

asked 2019-09-26 13:12:49 -0500

atul0532 gravatar image

Hi All Can you please help me writing the equation to split the velocity on left and right wheel of a differential robot from the /cmd_vel? I want to take smooth turns i.e both wheel should rotate in forward direction but at different speed while taking curves /turns

Equation which I encountered till now simply splits the velocity in which one wheel moves in clockwise Direction and other anticlockwise while taking turns.

Any help will be greatly appreciated.

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Comments

It sounds like you're actually asking about the kinematics of a differential drive robot.

There are a few Q&As about that already here on ROS Answers. Take a look at #q244540 and the resources linked from that answer for instance.

gvdhoorn gravatar image gvdhoorn  ( 2019-09-26 13:17:06 -0500 )edit

@gvdhoorn I have seen the post. But unfortunately most of the link for the useful resources are not opening expect the YouTube video. Since I have lack of time can please share me link to a blog or documentation from where I can get a good idea.

Thankyou

atul0532 gravatar image atul0532  ( 2019-09-26 14:53:28 -0500 )edit

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answered 2019-09-26 13:53:15 -0500

@gvdhoorn is right, this is a topic with an abundance of documentation in the community and simple geometry.

With that said this is how

vel_l = ((msg.linear.x - (msg.angular.z * self.wheel_bias / 2.0)) / self.wheel_radius) * 60/(2*3.14159)
vel_r = ((msg.linear.x + (msg.angular.z * self.wheel_bias / 2.0)) / self.wheel_radius) * 60/(2*3.14159)
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Thanks @stevemacenski. I am noob in this field. Can you tell me the reason of multiplying the equation by (60/(2*3.14))

atul0532 gravatar image atul0532  ( 2019-09-26 14:51:28 -0500 )edit

That's conversion between rad and RPM. You dont need that if you dont need RPM

stevemacenski gravatar image stevemacenski  ( 2019-09-26 15:56:24 -0500 )edit

@stevemacenski, for the wheel_bias, does this represent the distance between two wheels? Thank you very much!

sdu568 gravatar image sdu568  ( 2022-10-08 00:28:23 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2019-09-26 13:12:49 -0500

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Last updated: Sep 26 '19