You can do this via 2 methods:
- If you are using python, you can simply use the dynamic reconfigure API to get the current configuration
- You can use the /move_base/local_costmap/parameter_updates topic. Since this is a latched topic, whenever you subscribe to this topic - you will receive one message which contains the current configuration. You should receive this message independent of whether a new configuration has been posted to the server or not.