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Hi, I've managed to make it work with this code:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import print_function
import message_filters
import os
import sys
import rospy
import cv2
from PIL import Image
import piexif
from sensor_msgs.msg import Image
from cv_bridge import CvBridge, CvBridgeError
from sensor_msgs.msg import NavSatFix
from fractions import Fraction
from datetime import datetime
# Constants that may change in multiple places
MSG_QUEUE_MAXLEN = 50
class mapping_hexa:
def __init__(self):
self.bridge = CvBridge()
# Me suscribo al tópico donde se envian las imágenes
self.image_sub = message_filters.Subscriber("/usb_cam/image_raw", Image)
# Me suscribo al tópico donde se envian los datos de odometría
self.gps_sub = message_filters.Subscriber("/mavros/global_position/global", NavSatFix)
# Creo el objeto que sincroniza los mensajes recibidos
self.synchronizer = message_filters.ApproximateTimeSynchronizer(
[self.image_sub, self.gps_sub],
queue_size=MSG_QUEUE_MAXLEN,
slop=1)
self.synchronizer.registerCallback(self.make_image)
def rostime2floatSecs(self, rostime):
return rostime.secs + (rostime.nsecs / 1000000000.0)
def to_deg(self, value, loc):
"""convert decimal coordinates into degrees, munutes and seconds tuple
Keyword arguments: value is float gps-value, loc is direction list ["S", "N"] or ["W", "E"]
return: tuple like (25, 13, 48.343 ,'N')
"""
if value < 0:
loc_value = loc[0]
elif value > 0:
loc_value = loc[1]
else:
loc_value = ""
abs_value = abs(value)
deg = int(abs_value)
t1 = (abs_value - deg) * 60
min = int(t1)
sec = round((t1 - min) * 60, 5)
return (deg, min, sec, loc_value)
def change_to_rational(self, number):
"""convert a number to rantional
Keyword arguments: number
return: tuple like (1, 2), (numerator, denominator)
"""
f = Fraction(str(number))
return (f.numerator, f.denominator)
def set_gps_location(self, file_name, lat, lng, altitude, gpsTime):
"""Adds GPS position as EXIF metadata
Keyword arguments:
file_name -- image file
lat -- latitude (as float)
lng -- longitude (as float)
altitude -- altitude (as float)
"""
lat_deg = self.to_deg(lat, ["S", "N"])
lng_deg = self.to_deg(lng, ["W", "E"])
exiv_lat = (self.change_to_rational(lat_deg[0]), self.change_to_rational(lat_deg[1]), self.change_to_rational(lat_deg[2]))
exiv_lng = (self.change_to_rational(lng_deg[0]), self.change_to_rational(lng_deg[1]), self.change_to_rational(lng_deg[2]))
gps_ifd = {
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSVersionID: (2, 0, 0, 0),
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSAltitudeRef: 0,
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSAltitude: self.change_to_rational(round(altitude)),
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLatitudeRef: lat_deg[3],
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLatitude: exiv_lat,
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLongitudeRef: lng_deg[3],
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLongitude: exiv_lng,
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSDateStamp: gpsTime
}
exif_dict = {"GPS": gps_ifd}
exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_dict)
piexif.insert(exif_bytes, file_name)
def make_image(self, img_data, gps_data):
# log some info about the image topic
rospy.loginfo("img time_ %i", img_data.header.stamp.secs)
rospy.loginfo("gps time: %i", gps_data.header.stamp.secs)
try:
cv_img = self.bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(img_data, "bgr8")
except CvBridgeError as e:
print(e)
output_dir = "../img/"
jpg_quality = 100
compr = cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY;
quality = jpg_quality # jpg quality is in [0,100] range, png [0,9]
params = [compr, quality]
print(gps_data.header.stamp)
picGpsTimeFlt = self.rostime2floatSecs(gps_data.header.stamp)
picNameTimeString = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(picGpsTimeFlt).strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')
picSaveName = ""
picSaveName = picNameTimeString + ".jpg"
print("save image ")
picPath = os.path.join(output_dir, picSaveName)
cv2.imwrite(picPath, cv_img, params)
picGpsTimeFlt =self.rostime2floatSecs(gps_data.header.stamp)
gpsTimeString = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(picGpsTimeFlt).strftime('%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S')
self.set_gps_location(picPath, lat=gps_data.latitude, lng=gps_data.longitude,
altitude=gps_data.altitude, gpsTime=gpsTimeString)
def main(args):
ic = mapping_hexa()
rospy.init_node('mapping_hexa', anonymous=True)
try:
rospy.spin()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Shutting down")
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv)
it need piexif package https://pypi.org/project/piexif/ You have to run usb_cam on a terminal and mavros in a another terminal. Then run this script. Take a look at topics names. I'm using a time synchronize in order to get the data synchronized.
But I have a problem with my webcam (logitech c270). I can't take good pictures from the air. Pictures are moved or waved or dark or bright. Do you already test take image with the webcam from the drone?