Error: launch.substitutions.substitution_failure.SubstitutionFailure: executed command failed. Command: xacro /path_to_robot_description/robot.urdf.xacro use_ros2_control:=true sim_mode:=false
Hello! I am using ROS2 foxy with ubuntu 20.04, and I am getting this error when I try to launch a .launch.py launch file. The launch file includes launching gazebo and spawning the mobile robot described in the robot.urdf.xacro file in the launched gazebo world (let me if you need the launch file code). Below is the full terminal output of the error:
[DEBUG] [launch.launch_context]: emitting event synchronously: 'launch.events.IncludeLaunchDescription' [INFO] [launch]: All log files can be found below /home/user/.ros/log/2023-04-18-12-48-42-463391-user-Alienware-m15-R4-33093 [INFO] [launch]: Default logging verbosity is set to DEBUG [DEBUG] [launch]: processing event: '<launch.events.include_launch_description.IncludeLaunchDescription object at 0x7fe154c754f0>' [DEBUG] [launch]: processing event: '<launch.events.include_launch_description.IncludeLaunchDescription object at 0x7fe154c754f0>' ✓ '<launch.event_handlers.on_include_launch_description.OnIncludeLaunchDescription object at 0x7fe154c75130>' [DEBUG] [launch.launch_context]: emitting event: 'launch.events.Shutdown' Task exception was never retrieved future: <Task finished name='Task-2' coro=<LaunchService._process_one_event() done, defined at /opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch/launch_service.py:226> exception=SubstitutionFailure('executed command failed. Command: xacro /home/user/ugv_ws/install/articubot_one/share/articubot_one/description/robot.urdf.xacro use_ros2_control:=true sim_mode:=true') created at /opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch/launch_service.py:314> source_traceback: Object created at (most recent call last): File "/opt/ros/foxy/bin/ros2", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('ros2cli==0.9.13', 'console_scripts', 'ros2')() File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ros2cli/cli.py", line 67, in main
rc = extension.main(parser=parser, args=args) File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ros2launch/command/launch.py", line 151, in main
return launch_a_launch_file( File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ros2launch/api/api.py", line 167, in launch_a_launch_file
ret = launch_service.run() File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch/launch_service.py", line 360, in run
return loop.run_until_complete(run_async_task) File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 603, in run_until_complete
self.run_forever() File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 570, in run_forever
self._run_once() File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1859, in _run_once
handle._run() File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/events.py", line 81, in _run
self._context.run(self._callback, *self._args) File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch/launch_service.py", line 314, in run_async
process_one_event_task = this_loop.create_task(self._process_one_event()) Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch/launch_service.py", line 228, in _process_one_event
await self.__process_event(next_event) File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch/launch_service.py", line 248, in __process_event
visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures(entity, self.__context)) File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch/utilities/visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures_impl.py", line 45, in visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures
futures_to_return += visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures(sub_entity, context) File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch/utilities/visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures_impl.py", line 45, in visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures
futures_to_return += visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures(sub_entity, context) File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch/utilities/visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures_impl.py", line 45, in visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures
futures_to_return += visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures(sub_entity, context) [Previous line repeated 3 more times] File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/launch ...
I am also facing same issue. I tried restarting the system and rebuilding the package that contains the launch file, but both these didn't work for me. please let me know if anyone came across any solution.