ROS Resources: Documentation | Support | Discussion Forum | Index | Service Status | ros @ Robotics Stack Exchange |
1 | initial version |
You are running a Gazebo plugin that is not ROS-aware (more on that below). In order to spawn a laser sensor in Gazebo and visualize the laser scan in Rviz there are some steps missing. For instance:
You need an URDF file, this is a minimal example (lets call it laser_sensor.urdf):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<link name="base_link">
<visual>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</visual>
<collision>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
<inertial>
<mass value="1.0"/>
<inertia ixx="0.015" iyy="0.015" izz="0.015" ixy="0" ixz="0" iyz="0"/>
</inertial>
</link>
<!-- placeholder for laser sensor plugin-->
</robot>
You have to add the following Gazebo tag with a Plugin that interacts with ROS (put it where the placeholder is):
<!-- this is a laser sensor-->
<gazebo reference="hokuyo_link">
<sensor type="ray" name="laser">
<pose>0 0 0 0 0 0</pose>
<visualize>false</visualize>
<update_rate>40</update_rate>
<ray>
<scan>
<horizontal>
<samples>720</samples>
<resolution>1</resolution>
<min_angle>-1.570796</min_angle>
<max_angle>1.570796</max_angle>
</horizontal>
</scan>
<range>
<min>0.10</min>
<max>30.0</max>
<resolution>0.01</resolution>
</range>
</ray>
<plugin name="gazebo_ros_laser" filename="libgazebo_ros_laser.so">
<topicName>laser/scan</topicName>
<frameName>hokuyo_link</frameName>
</plugin>
</sensor>
</gazebo>
Note that the plugin is different to the one you are using: <plugin name="gazebo_ros_laser" filename="libgazebo_ros_laser.so"> This plugin publishes directly to ROS topics.
Fire up Gazebo:
$ roslaunch gazebo_ros empty_world.launch
Then cd
to where you saved your URDF file.
Next spawn the URDF model to Gazebo:
$ rosrun gazebo_ros spawn_model -file laser_sensor.urdf -urdf -z 0.5 -model laser_sensor
Load the robot model to parameter server:
$ rosparam set robot_description --textfile laser_sensor.urdf
To broadcast the robot model (from the URDF description) to the tf transform library run:
$ rosrun joint_state_publisher joint_state_publisher
$ rosrun robot_state_publisher robot_state_publisher
To verify that everything in running:
$ rostopic list
$ rostopic echo tf_static
Then open Rviz.
Select the drop_down for fixed frame and type in "base_link".
Finally add a LaserScan visualization and set the correct topic.
I can recommend starting with these tutorials:
http://wiki.ros.org/urdf/Tutorials/Building%20a%20Visual%20Robot%20Model%20with%20URDF%20from%20Scratch http://gazebosim.org/tutorials?tut=ros_gzplugins#GPULaser
2 | No.2 Revision |
You are running a Gazebo plugin that is not ROS-aware (more on that below). In order to spawn a laser sensor in Gazebo and visualize the laser scan in Rviz there are some steps missing. For instance:
You need an URDF file, this is a minimal example (lets call it laser_sensor.urdf):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<robot name="cube_laser">
<link name="base_link">
<visual>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</visual>
<collision>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<!-- a cube to use as laser sensor geometry -->
<link name="hokuyo_link">
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.1 0.1 0.1"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.1 0.1 0.1"/>
</geometry>
</visual>
<inertial>
<mass value="1.0"/>
value="1e-5" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<inertia ixx="0.015" iyy="0.015" izz="0.015" ixx="1e-6" ixy="0" ixz="0" iyz="0"/>
iyy="1e-6" iyz="0" izz="1e-6" />
</inertial>
</link>
<joint name="hokuyo_joint" type="fixed">
<axis xyz="0 1 0" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0.15" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<parent link="base_link"/>
<child link="hokuyo_link"/>
</joint>
<!-- placeholder for laser sensor plugin-->
</robot>
You have to add the following Gazebo tag with a Plugin that interacts with ROS (put it where the placeholder is):
<!-- this is a laser sensor-->
<gazebo reference="hokuyo_link">
<sensor type="ray" name="laser">
<pose>0 0 0 0 0 0</pose>
<visualize>false</visualize>
<update_rate>40</update_rate>
<ray>
<scan>
<horizontal>
<samples>720</samples>
<resolution>1</resolution>
<min_angle>-1.570796</min_angle>
<max_angle>1.570796</max_angle>
</horizontal>
</scan>
<range>
<min>0.10</min>
<max>30.0</max>
<resolution>0.01</resolution>
</range>
</ray>
<plugin name="gazebo_ros_laser" filename="libgazebo_ros_laser.so">
<topicName>laser/scan</topicName>
<frameName>hokuyo_link</frameName>
</plugin>
</sensor>
</gazebo>
Note that the plugin is different to the one you are using: <plugin name="gazebo_ros_laser" filename="libgazebo_ros_laser.so"> This plugin publishes directly to ROS topics.
Fire up Gazebo:
$ roslaunch gazebo_ros empty_world.launch
Then cd
to where you saved your URDF file.
Next spawn the URDF model to Gazebo:
$ rosrun gazebo_ros spawn_model -file laser_sensor.urdf -urdf -z 0.5 -model laser_sensor
Load the robot model to parameter server:
$ rosparam set robot_description --textfile laser_sensor.urdf
To broadcast the robot model (from the URDF description) to the tf transform library run:
$ rosrun joint_state_publisher joint_state_publisher
$ rosrun robot_state_publisher robot_state_publisher
To verify that everything in running:
$ rostopic list
$ rostopic echo tf_static
Then open Rviz.
Select the drop_down for fixed frame and type in "base_link".
Finally add a LaserScan visualization and set the correct topic.
I can recommend starting with these tutorials:
http://wiki.ros.org/urdf/Tutorials/Building%20a%20Visual%20Robot%20Model%20with%20URDF%20from%20Scratch http://gazebosim.org/tutorials?tut=ros_gzplugins#GPULaser
3 | No.3 Revision |
You are running a Gazebo plugin that is not ROS-aware (more on that below). In order to spawn a laser sensor in Gazebo and visualize the laser scan in Rviz there are some steps missing. For instance:
You need an URDF file, this is a minimal example (lets call it laser_sensor.urdf):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<robot name="cube_laser">
<link name="base_link">
<visual>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</visual>
<collision>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<!-- a cube to use as laser sensor geometry -->
<link name="hokuyo_link">
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.1 0.1 0.1"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.1 0.1 0.1"/>
</geometry>
</visual>
<inertial>
<mass value="1e-5" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<inertia ixx="1e-6" ixy="0" ixz="0" iyy="1e-6" iyz="0" izz="1e-6" />
</inertial>
</link>
<joint name="hokuyo_joint" type="fixed">
<axis xyz="0 1 0" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0.15" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<parent link="base_link"/>
<child link="hokuyo_link"/>
</joint>
<!-- placeholder for laser sensor plugin-->
</robot>
You have to add the following Gazebo tag with a Plugin that interacts with ROS (put it where the placeholder is):
<!-- this is a laser sensor-->
<gazebo reference="hokuyo_link">
<sensor type="ray" name="laser">
<pose>0 0 0 0 0 0</pose>
<visualize>false</visualize>
<update_rate>40</update_rate>
<ray>
<scan>
<horizontal>
<samples>720</samples>
<resolution>1</resolution>
<min_angle>-1.570796</min_angle>
<max_angle>1.570796</max_angle>
</horizontal>
</scan>
<range>
<min>0.10</min>
<max>30.0</max>
<resolution>0.01</resolution>
</range>
</ray>
<plugin name="gazebo_ros_laser" filename="libgazebo_ros_laser.so">
<topicName>laser/scan</topicName>
<frameName>hokuyo_link</frameName>
</plugin>
</sensor>
</gazebo>
Note that the plugin is different to the one you are using: <plugin name="gazebo_ros_laser" filename="libgazebo_ros_laser.so"> This plugin publishes directly to ROS topics.
Fire up Gazebo:
$ roslaunch gazebo_ros empty_world.launch
Then cd
to where you saved your URDF file.
Next spawn the URDF model to Gazebo:
$ rosrun gazebo_ros spawn_model -file laser_sensor.urdf -urdf -z 0.5 -model laser_sensor
Load the robot model to parameter server:
$ rosparam set robot_description --textfile laser_sensor.urdf
To broadcast the robot model (from the URDF description) to the tf transform library run:
$ rosrun joint_state_publisher joint_state_publisher
$ rosrun robot_state_publisher robot_state_publisher
To verify that everything in running:
$ rostopic list
$ rostopic echo tf_static
Then open Rviz.
Select the drop_down for fixed frame and type in "base_link".
Finally add a LaserScan visualization and set the correct topic.
I can recommend starting with these tutorials:
http://wiki.ros.org/urdf/Tutorials/Building%20a%20Visual%20Robot%20Model%20with%20URDF%20from%20Scratch
Building a Visual Robot Model with URDF from Scratch
http://wiki.ros.org/urdf/Tutorials/Building%20a%20Visual%20Robot%20Model%20with%20URDF%20from%20Scratch
Tutorial: Using Gazebo plugins with ROS
http://gazebosim.org/tutorials?tut=ros_gzplugins#GPULaser
4 | No.4 Revision |
You are running a Gazebo plugin that is not ROS-aware (more on that below).
In order to spawn a laser sensor in Gazebo and visualize the laser scan in Rviz there are some steps missing. For instance:
You need an URDF file, this is a minimal example (lets call it laser_sensor.urdf):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<robot name="cube_laser">
<link name="base_link">
<visual>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</visual>
<collision>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<!-- a cube to use as laser sensor geometry -->
<link name="hokuyo_link">
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.1 0.1 0.1"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.1 0.1 0.1"/>
</geometry>
</visual>
<inertial>
<mass value="1e-5" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<inertia ixx="1e-6" ixy="0" ixz="0" iyy="1e-6" iyz="0" izz="1e-6" />
</inertial>
</link>
<joint name="hokuyo_joint" type="fixed">
<axis xyz="0 1 0" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0.15" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<parent link="base_link"/>
<child link="hokuyo_link"/>
</joint>
<!-- placeholder for laser sensor plugin-->
</robot>
You have to add the following Gazebo tag with a Plugin plugin that interacts with ROS (put it where the placeholder is):
<!-- this is a laser sensor-->
<gazebo reference="hokuyo_link">
<sensor type="ray" name="laser">
<pose>0 0 0 0 0 0</pose>
<visualize>false</visualize>
<update_rate>40</update_rate>
<ray>
<scan>
<horizontal>
<samples>720</samples>
<resolution>1</resolution>
<min_angle>-1.570796</min_angle>
<max_angle>1.570796</max_angle>
</horizontal>
</scan>
<range>
<min>0.10</min>
<max>30.0</max>
<resolution>0.01</resolution>
</range>
</ray>
<plugin name="gazebo_ros_laser" filename="libgazebo_ros_laser.so">
<topicName>laser/scan</topicName>
<frameName>hokuyo_link</frameName>
</plugin>
</sensor>
</gazebo>
Note that the plugin is different to the one you are using: <plugin name="gazebo_ros_laser" filename="libgazebo_ros_laser.so"> This plugin publishes directly to ROS topics.
Fire up Gazebo:
$ roslaunch gazebo_ros empty_world.launch
Then cd
to where you saved your URDF file.
Next spawn the URDF model to Gazebo:
$ rosrun gazebo_ros spawn_model -file laser_sensor.urdf -urdf -z 0.5 -model laser_sensor
Load the robot model to parameter server:
$ rosparam set robot_description --textfile laser_sensor.urdf
To broadcast the robot model (from the URDF description) to the tf transform library run:
$ rosrun joint_state_publisher joint_state_publisher
$ rosrun robot_state_publisher robot_state_publisher
To verify that everything in running:
$ rostopic list
$ rostopic echo tf_static
Then open Rviz.
Select the drop_down for fixed frame and type in "base_link".
Finally add a LaserScan visualization and set the correct topic.
I can recommend starting with these tutorials:
Building a Visual Robot Model with URDF from Scratch
http://wiki.ros.org/urdf/Tutorials/Building%20a%20Visual%20Robot%20Model%20with%20URDF%20from%20Scratch
Tutorial: Using Gazebo plugins with ROS
http://gazebosim.org/tutorials?tut=ros_gzplugins#GPULaser
5 | No.5 Revision |
In order to spawn a laser sensor in Gazebo and visualize the laser scan in Rviz there are some steps missing. For instance:
You need an URDF file, this is a minimal example (lets call it laser_sensor.urdf):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<robot name="cube_laser">
<link name="base_link">
<visual>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</visual>
<collision>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.2 0.2"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<!-- a cube to use as laser sensor geometry -->
<link name="hokuyo_link">
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.1 0.1 0.1"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.1 0.1 0.1"/>
</geometry>
</visual>
<inertial>
<mass value="1e-5" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<inertia ixx="1e-6" ixy="0" ixz="0" iyy="1e-6" iyz="0" izz="1e-6" />
</inertial>
</link>
<joint name="hokuyo_joint" type="fixed">
<axis xyz="0 1 0" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0.15" rpy="0 0 0"/>
<parent link="base_link"/>
<child link="hokuyo_link"/>
</joint>
<!-- placeholder for laser sensor plugin-->
</robot>
You have to add the following Gazebo tag with a plugin that interacts with ROS (put it where the placeholder is):
<!-- this is a laser sensor-->
<gazebo reference="hokuyo_link">
<sensor type="ray" name="laser">
<pose>0 0 0 0 0 0</pose>
<visualize>false</visualize>
<update_rate>40</update_rate>
<ray>
<scan>
<horizontal>
<samples>720</samples>
<resolution>1</resolution>
<min_angle>-1.570796</min_angle>
<max_angle>1.570796</max_angle>
</horizontal>
</scan>
<range>
<min>0.10</min>
<max>30.0</max>
<resolution>0.01</resolution>
</range>
</ray>
<plugin name="gazebo_ros_laser" filename="libgazebo_ros_laser.so">
<topicName>laser/scan</topicName>
<frameName>hokuyo_link</frameName>
</plugin>
</sensor>
</gazebo>
<frameName>
must match the name of one link in the URDF file.
Fire up Gazebo:
$ roslaunch gazebo_ros empty_world.launch
Then cd
to where you saved your URDF file.
Next spawn the URDF model to Gazebo:
$ rosrun gazebo_ros spawn_model -file laser_sensor.urdf -urdf -z 0.5 -model laser_sensor
Load the robot model to parameter server:
$ rosparam set robot_description --textfile laser_sensor.urdf
To broadcast the robot model (from the URDF description) to the tf transform library run:
$ rosrun joint_state_publisher joint_state_publisher
$ rosrun robot_state_publisher robot_state_publisher
To verify that everything in running:
$ rostopic list
$ rostopic echo tf_static
Then open Rviz.
Select the drop_down for fixed frame and type in "base_link".
Finally add a LaserScan visualization and set the correct topic.
I can recommend starting with these tutorials:
Building a Visual Robot Model with URDF from Scratch
http://wiki.ros.org/urdf/Tutorials/Building%20a%20Visual%20Robot%20Model%20with%20URDF%20from%20Scratch
Tutorial: Using Gazebo plugins with ROS
http://gazebosim.org/tutorials?tut=ros_gzplugins#GPULaser