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tf namespace resolution

asked 2012-09-05 19:16:24 -0500

updated 2012-09-05 20:04:26 -0500

In my tf tree, I accidentally forgot the root forward slash in a single link inside the tree. For example, in the tree in the view_frames output here, the following link:

/map -> /ens1/map

was accidentally being transmitted by a python node as:

map -> ens1/map

Now, view_frames clearly ignored this error and formed up everything as a single tree (a full tree was formed - as shown in image above). Similarly tf_echo successfully produced the following transformation:

rosrun tf tf_echo /segbot1/base_footprint /segbot1/ens1/map

Output:

At time 459.605
- Translation: [-5.000, -5.000, 0.001]
- Rotation: in Quaternion [0.000, 0.000, -0.000, 1.000]
            in RPY [0.000, 0.000, -0.000]
At time 460.600
- Translation: [-5.000, -5.000, 0.001]
- Rotation: in Quaternion [0.000, 0.000, -0.000, 1.000]
            in RPY [0.000, 0.000, -0.000]

However the navigation stack kept complaining (correctly?) about there being 2 separate trees:

Waiting on transform from /segbot1/base_footprint to /segbot1/ens1/map to become available before running costmap, tf error: Could not find a connection between '/segbot1/ens1/map' and '/segbot1/base_footprint' because they are not part of the same tree.Tf has two or more unconnected trees.

After (quite) a bit of debugging, I found that the tf information was being interpreted as 2 different trees by the move_base node (i.e. Costmap2DRos) in the navigation stack, but as a single tree by view_frames and tf_echo. Although the error has been fixed:

  1. Did this happen because because the move_base node was launched in the /segbot1 namespace and/or /segbot1/tf_prefix was set. The TransformListener applied standard name resolution rules and resolved the tf link as /segbot1/map -> /segbot1/ens1/map
  2. If 1 did indeed happen, does it make sense for the TransformListener to do this sort of name resolution, as essentially nodes in different namespace see different trees.
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answered 2012-09-05 20:26:42 -0500

Mani gravatar image

As far as I understood, tf does not take into account any namespaces. Instead, every node that uses tf will accept a tf_prefix rosparam which will act similar to namespace in tf tree (this is done somehow by magic!). However, if you explicitly put a slash in front of a frame_id in any tf function, the tf_prefix will be ignored.

When using view_frame or tf_echo both /ens1/map and ens1/map are the same (no tf_prefix), however if a tf_prefix is set, the second one will become prefix/ens1/map while the first one will be the same.

I am not completely sure, but I think robot-specific frames should never be referenced in your code with a forward slash prefix.

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Comments

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This make a lot of sense. I had an incorrect understanding of tf_prefix. This faq questions is also helpful to this discussion: http://www.ros.org/wiki/tf/FAQ#What_is_the_purpose_of_tf_prefix.3F

piyushk gravatar image piyushk  ( 2012-09-06 05:12:31 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2012-09-05 19:16:24 -0500

Seen: 3,626 times

Last updated: Sep 05 '12