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Tuning guide for mpc_local_planner

asked 2022-07-22 00:27:48 -0500

RyanChen.YLC gravatar image

updated 2022-07-22 00:29:45 -0500

When applying mpc_local_planner on navigation stack, move_base met a problem of "Control loop missed its desired rate".

This controller rate I set is same as when the teb_local_planner is used.

What confused me is that how to increase the controller frequency for mpc_local_planner?

Which parameter should I change?

The parameters for mpc_local_planner are listed below:

base_local_planner: "mpc_local_planner/MpcLocalPlannerROS"
controller_frequency: 20.0  
controller_patience: 3.0

MpcLocalPlannerROS:

  odom_topic: odom_combined

   ## Robot settings
  robot:
    type: "unicycle"
    unicycle:
      max_vel_x: 0.7
      max_vel_x_backwards: 0.7
      max_vel_theta: 0.3
      acc_lim_x: 0.4 # deactive bounds with zero
      dec_lim_x: 0.4 # deactive bounds with zero
      acc_lim_theta: 0.3 # deactivate bounds with zero

    # type: "simple_car"
    # simple_car:
    #   wheelbase: 1.311
    #   front_wheel_driving: True
    #   max_vel_x: 0.7
    #   max_vel_x_backwards: 0.7
    #   max_steering_angle: 1.4
    #   acc_lim_x: 0.4 # deactive bounds with zero
    #   dec_lim_x: 0.4 # deactive bounds with zero
    #   max_steering_rate: 0.3 # deactive bounds with zero

  ## Footprint model for collision avoidance
  # footprint_model:
  #   type: "point"
  #   is_footprint_dynamic: False
  footprint_model: 
    type: "line"
    radius: 0.2 # for type "circular"
    line_start: [0.0, 0.0] # for type "line"
    line_end: [0.4, 0.0] # for type "line"
    front_offset: 0.2 # for type "two_circles"
    front_radius: 0.2 # for type "two_circles"
    rear_offset: 0.2 # for type "two_circles"
    rear_radius: 0.2 # for type "two_circles"
    vertices: [ [0.25, -0.05], [0.18, -0.05], [0.18, -0.18], [-0.19, -0.18], [-0.25, 0], [-0.19, 0.18], [0.18, 0.18], [0.18, 0.05], [0.25, 0.05] ] # for type "polygon"

  ## Collision avoidance
  collision_avoidance:
    min_obstacle_dist: 0.8 # Note, this parameter must be chosen w.r.t. the footprint_model
    enable_dynamic_obstacles: False
    force_inclusion_dist: 0.5
    cutoff_dist: 2.5 
    include_costmap_obstacles: False
    costmap_obstacles_behind_robot_dist: 1.5

  ## Planning grid 
  grid:
    type: "fd_grid"
    grid_size_ref: 20
    dt_ref: 0.3
    xf_fixed: [True, True, True]
    warm_start: True
    collocation_method: "forward_differences"
    cost_integration_method: "left_sum"
    variable_grid:
      enable: True  
      min_dt: 0.0;
      max_dt: 10.0;
      grid_adaptation:
        enable: True
        dt_hyst_ratio: 0.1
        min_grid_size: 5
        max_grid_size: 50

  ## Planning options
  planning:
    objective:
      type: "minimum_time" # minimum_time requires grid/variable_grid/enable=True and grid/xf_fixed set properly
      quadratic_form:
        state_weights: [2.0, 2.0, 2.0]
        control_weights: [1.0, 1.0]
        integral_form: False
      minimum_time_via_points:
        position_weight: 5.0
        orientation_weight: 3.0
        via_points_ordered: False
    terminal_cost:
      type: "none" # can be "none"
      quadratic:
        final_state_weights: [2.0, 2.0, 2.0]
    terminal_constraint:
      type: "none" # can be "none"
      l2_ball:
        weight_matrix: [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
        radius: 5

  ## Controller options
  controller:
    outer_ocp_iterations: 5
    xy_goal_tolerance: 0.03
    yaw_goal_tolerance: 0.1
    global_plan_overwrite_orientation: False
    global_plan_prune_distance: 1.0
    allow_init_with_backward_motion: True
    max_global_plan_lookahead_dist: 1.5 
    global_plan_viapoint_sep: 0.1
    force_reinit_new_goal_dist: 1.0
    force_reinit_new_goal_angular: 1.57
    force_reinit_num_steps: 0
    prefer_x_feedback: False
    publish_ocp_results: False

  ## Solver settings
  solver:
    type: "ipopt"
    ipopt:
      iterations: 25
      max_cpu_time: -1.0
      ipopt_numeric_options:
        tol: 1e-4
      ipopt_string_options:
        linear_solver: "mumps" 
        hessian_approximation: "limited-memory" # exact or limited-memory
    lsq_lm:
      iterations: 10
      weight_init_eq: 2
      weight_init_ineq: 2
      weight_init_bounds: 2
      weight_adapt_factor_eq: 1.5
      weight_adapt_factor_ineq: 1.5
      weight_adapt_factor_bounds: 1.5
      weight_adapt_max_eq: 500
      weight_adapt_max_ineq: 500
      weight_adapt_max_bounds: 500

Any suggestion will be greatly appreciated, thanks.

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answered 2022-07-22 07:41:55 -0500

Mike Scheutzow gravatar image

The warning message is telling you the planner's cpu calculations are taking longer than the 50 milliseconds you have allowed it. There are multiple ways you can correct this:

  • if you compiled the planner yourself, make sure you are creating a Release build. not a Debug build. On most machines, Release build code is better cpu-optimized and executes much faster.

  • change the local planner configuration so the planner has less work to do e.g. reduce the search space.

  • if your cpu is too weak, tell the planner to execute less often.

Note: you need to understand the inertial characteristics of your robot to choose a good planner frequency. You're wasting valuable cpu if you execute the planner at high frequency, but the robot's motor controller is unable to react to those fast changes in cmd_vel.

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Comments

Thanks for your answer!!!

I will try the way you recommended. But I still got confused about the meanings of the parameters used in mpc_local_planner. Can you give me some tips?

Thank you again!!!

RyanChen.YLC gravatar image RyanChen.YLC  ( 2022-07-25 00:11:48 -0500 )edit

I have never used this planner, and don't know which algorithm it implements. So I don't have any specific advice on setting the configuration parameters.

Mike Scheutzow gravatar image Mike Scheutzow  ( 2022-07-25 08:22:23 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2022-07-22 00:27:48 -0500

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Last updated: Jul 22 '22