Using C++ message filters in ROS2

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I am trying to subscribe to two topics. If their header stamps are equal they should be combined into a single message and published.

I believe that an exact_time message_filter is the way to go here.

In my case the messages will be high resolution images so would like the node to be written in C++ to reduce the CPU cost.

For testing I have wrote up a Python node to to publish two messages (just sensor_msgs::msg::Temperature for this testing case) with the same header stamp. This node works with no issue.

import rclpy
from rclpy.node import Node

from sensor_msgs.msg import Temperature


class DoublePublisher(Node):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__('double_publisher')

        # create publishers
        self.publisher_temp_1_ = self.create_publisher(Temperature, 'temp_1', 10)
        self.publisher_temp_2_ = self.create_publisher(Temperature, 'temp_2', 10)

        # create timer
        timer_period = 1 
        self.timer_ = self.create_timer(timer_period, self.timer_callback)

        # initialize counter
        self.i = 0

    def timer_callback(self):
        self.get_logger().info("Publishing messages")

        # get current time for headers
        msg_stamp = self._clock.now().to_msg()

        # create and publish Temperature messages
        msg_1 = Temperature()
        msg_1.header.stamp = msg_stamp
        msg_1.temperature = float(self.i)
        self.publisher_temp_1_.publish(msg_1)

        msg_2 = Temperature()
        msg_2.header.stamp = msg_stamp
        msg_2.temperature = float(self.i + 2)
        self.publisher_temp_2_.publish(msg_2)

        self.i += 1


def main(args=None):
    rclpy.init(args=args)

    minimal_publisher = DoublePublisher()

    rclpy.spin(minimal_publisher)

    minimal_publisher.destroy_node()
    rclpy.shutdown()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

I then tried to make a C++ node that would use message filters to subscribe to the two topics and call a callback if two messages have the same timestamp. I can't really find any solid examples on how to do this in ROS2. I tried to figure it out from the comments in the code from this repo. Below is my code and the compile errors that I get.

The code:

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>

#include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
#include "std_msgs/msg/string.hpp"
#include "sensor_msgs/msg/temperature.hpp"
#include "message_filters/subscriber.h"
#include "message_filters/time_synchronizer.h"

using std::placeholders::_1;
using std::placeholders::_2;

class ExactTimeSubscriber : public rclcpp::Node
{
public:
  ExactTimeSubscriber()
      : Node("exact_time_subscriber")
  {
    subscription_temp_1_.subscribe(this, "temp_1");
    subscription_temp_2_.subscribe(this, "temp_2");

    message_filters::TimeSynchronizer<sensor_msgs::msg::Temperature, sensor_msgs::msg::Temperature> sync_(subscription_temp_1_, subscription_temp_2_, 3);
    sync_.registerCallback(std::bind(&ExactTimeSubscriber::topic_callback, this, _1, _2));
  }

private:
  void topic_callback(const sensor_msgs::msg::Temperature::SharedPtr tmp_1, const sensor_msgs::msg::Temperature::SharedPtr tmp_2) const
  {
    const char *temp_1 = std::to_string(tmp_1->temperature).c_str();
    const char *temp_2 = std::to_string(tmp_2->temperature).c_str();
    RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "I heard: '%s' and '%s'", temp_1, temp_2);
  }
  message_filters::Subscriber<sensor_msgs::msg::Temperature> subscription_temp_1_;
  message_filters::Subscriber<sensor_msgs::msg::Temperature> subscription_temp_2_;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  rclcpp::init(argc, argv);
  rclcpp::spin(std::make_shared<ExactTimeSubscriber>());
  rclcpp::shutdown();

  return 0;
}

Does anyone know how to use the message_filters::TimeSynchronizer (or similar) to synchronize messages in ROS2?

My system details are as follows:

• X86 64 CPU architecture
• Ubuntu 18.04.5
• Eloquent

My compile error follows:

--- stderr: synchronizer                             
In file included from /opt/ros/eloquent/include/message_filters/synchronizer.h:47:0,
                 from /opt/ros/eloquent/include/message_filters/time_synchronizer.h:41,
                 from /workspaces/hfss-v3-ros2 ...