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rtabmap: angled camera

asked 2019-10-24 08:55:15 -0500

june2473 gravatar image

updated 2019-10-24 08:56:39 -0500

I have mobile robot with 1.5 meters mast. I have located Intel Realsense d435 camera near to the top of the mast and oriented to the floor.

I am trying to get rtabmap working correctly. And I dont understand why floor become declinated. image description

https://yadi.sk/i/gA5xxj3PJ8y-Uw

Which rtabmap parameters should I configure to setup rtabmap working with camera oriented towards the floor?

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answered 2019-11-03 14:04:27 -0500

matlabbe gravatar image

updated 2019-11-22 11:01:47 -0500

Hi, this is not a rtabmap issue, you should make sure that TF from the frame_id (default base_link) used in rtabmap to your camera frame represents the reality. The camera orientation in TF may be wrong.

You can debug this without rtabmap, just show up TF and the camera point cloud in rviz, set the fixed frame in rviz global options to your robot base frame and the floor should be aligned with rviz grid. If not adjust TF between your base frame and camera frame.

EDIT Based on the rosbag shared, I can see the recorded map cloud is wrong, but if I re-run rtabmap with the following command, the clouds are correctly aligned with the ground:

roslaunch rtabmap_ros rtabmap.launch \
   args:="-d --RGBD/NeighborLinkRefining true --Reg/Strategy 1 --Grid/FromDepth true --Grid/FlatObstacleDetected true" \
   depth_topic:=/camera/aligned_depth_to_color/image_raw \
   rgb_topic:=/camera/color/image_raw \
   camera_info_topic:=/camera/color/camera_info \
   frame_id:=base_footprint \
   use_sim_time:=true \
   rviz:=true \
   namespace:=rtabmap2 \
   odom_frame_id:=odom \
   visual_odometry:=false \
   subscribe_scan:=true \
   scan_topic:=/scan \
   rgbd_sync:=true \
   approx_rgbd_sync:=false

rosbag play --clock --pause 2019-11-22-12-22-00-out.bag

I created 2019-11-22-12-22-00-out.bag without /map tf frame using this script. I changed rtabmap namespace in the command above to not collide with already recorded rtabmap topic in the bag. image description

I noticed that there are just 5 /camera/aligned_depth_to_color/image_raw in the bag (over 80 sec). The jetson may have difficulty to record everything at full frame rate. When recording rosbags, I would record only the minimum topics to reproduce the problem.

cheers,
Mathieu

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Hello, Mathieu! Thanks for your help!

I tried to debug it as you described and I've got this numbers for static transform between base and camera to represent reality:

<node pkg="tf" type="static_transform_publisher" name="base_link" args="0 0 1.27 0 0.73 0.06 base_link camera_link 100" />

I look at camera depth cloud in rviz and check that floor point cloud is flat and wall point cloud is vertical.

To do that I intentionally aimed camera to angle between wall and floor in my room.

But rtabmap mapData is still totally wrong.

https://yadi.sk/i/rfDyz80uM_ssjw

What am i doing wrong?

sincerely,

Erdem

june2473 gravatar image june2473  ( 2019-11-07 02:26:37 -0500 )edit

MapCloud plugin should be visualized in map fixed frame in global options of RVIZ.

matlabbe gravatar image matlabbe  ( 2019-11-07 14:26:59 -0500 )edit

I set fixed frame to map in global options of rviz, nothing changed

june2473 gravatar image june2473  ( 2019-11-07 22:52:44 -0500 )edit

Why don't we see TF on the robot? Why TF display is yellow (has a warning) in rviz? Make sure you set frame_id of rtabmap node to base frame of the robot, not the camera.

matlabbe gravatar image matlabbe  ( 2019-11-16 20:48:07 -0500 )edit

I've got rid of that warning, I dont remember what exactly was that warning.

rostopic echo /rtabmap/mapData |grep frame_id gives me:

  frame_id: "map"
      frame_id: ''
          frame_id: ''

rostopic echo /camera/depth/image_rect_raw |grep frame_id gives me:

frame_id: "camera_depth_optical_frame"

and here is my tf_tree: https://yadi.sk/i/bpohgIMsC0hNRA

Is something wrong there? should I change frame_id of mapData? How am I supposed to do that? writing subscriber script/code which will change header.frame_id?

june2473 gravatar image june2473  ( 2019-11-17 23:41:41 -0500 )edit

here is my rtabmap.launch file and frame_id there is base_link

june2473 gravatar image june2473  ( 2019-11-18 00:38:12 -0500 )edit
1

I would set base_footprint instead of base_link in your rtabmap.launch (frame_id parameter of rtabmap node should be the parent TF of your robot). As you are using D435, you should set approx_sync to false for rgbd_sync node. I don't recommend to set Reg/Strategy=1 when not subscribing to lidar (with only camera it should be 0). Set Vis/MinInliers higher too, otherwise loop closures with not so accurate transformations would be accepted. If you are not using a lidar, look at this example. With lidar, see this example.

The frame_id in /rtabmap/mapData should be map. To help debug the camera orientation, can you share a database?

matlabbe gravatar image matlabbe  ( 2019-11-18 18:03:22 -0500 )edit

thank you! that is a bunch of useful information!

I can share database for sure, but I need time to record.

june2473 gravatar image june2473  ( 2019-11-20 09:29:06 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2019-10-24 08:55:15 -0500

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Last updated: Nov 22 '19