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[ROS2 Crystal] Minimalistic built from sources

asked 2019-03-26 11:44:39 -0500

William Bulle gravatar image

updated 2019-03-27 11:20:30 -0500

OS: Ubtuntu 16.04

Target: Ubuntu armhf 18.04

ROS-DISTRIB = ROS2 Crystal


I am looking to cross-compile a minimalistic ros2 built intended for embedded, but the current cross-compilation tutorial imports and builds the whole ros2 source repository.

Some visualization packages are already disabled.

touch \
    ros2_ws/src/ros2/rviz/COLCON_IGNORE \
    ros2_ws/src/ros-visualization/COLCON_IGNORE
  • Where can I find the different packages used for ros-base (barebone) ? Including self-contained libraries as I'm building from source with the option -DFORCE_BUILD_VENDOR_PKG=ON

  • And how bare-bone can I get while keeping the main functionalities of ROS2 ? Regarding this question, this answer was given some time ago but when doing so, I encountered a ERROR 404:

 urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 404: Not Found (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros2/rosdistro/ros2/index.yaml)

EDIT

  • Second point resolved (see comment below)

  • I tried to list the sources needed for a lightweight ROS. It might be missing some important dependency:

https://pastebin.com/jnWRNzNx


[EDIT 2]

from @gvdhoorn comment:

REP 2001: ROS Bouncy and Newer Variants gives the different dependencies for ros2.

Then create the ros2_core.repos with

rosinstall_generator ros_core --rosdistro crystal --deps > ros_core.repos

Use vsc for importing the source:

vcs-import src < ros2.repos
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Comments

2

Regarding this question, this answer was given some time ago but when doing so, I encountered a ERROR 404

the ROS 1 and ROS 2 rosdistro dbs were merged some time ago, so you don't need to configure an alternative ROSDISTRO_INDEX_URL any more.

gvdhoorn gravatar image gvdhoorn  ( 2019-03-26 11:59:59 -0500 )edit

You may want to take a look at REP 2001: ROS Bouncy and Newer Variants which documents the sets of pkgs that are considered the ROS variants.

Those are not necessarily minimal, but should provide a little more insight into which pkgs could go together in a deployment.

Are you using rosinstall_generator already, or doing everything by hand?

gvdhoorn gravatar image gvdhoorn  ( 2019-03-27 07:30:42 -0500 )edit

@gvdhoorn Thank you for the link. That's what I looking for.

I just used rosinstall_generator for print out the dependencies of the minimal examples and I listed them by hand. Would the ros1 tutorial part when using rosinstall genreator would be up to date for ros 2 as the ros2 build from source tutorial didn't include the use of rosinstall_generator ?

William Bulle gravatar image William Bulle  ( 2019-03-27 10:56:20 -0500 )edit

Would the ros1 tutorial part when using rosinstall genreator would be up to date for ros 2 as the ros2 build from source tutorial didn't include the use of rosinstall_generator ?

It should. As far as rosinstall_generator is concerned there is no difference between Kinetic or Crystal. It's all just packages in the distribution.yaml of the respective release.

gvdhoorn gravatar image gvdhoorn  ( 2019-03-27 11:26:30 -0500 )edit

@william-bulle As you would like to build using -DFORCE_BUILD_VENDOR_PKG=ON, and that this option is only available on master as of a couple days ago (and not part of any release or crystal development branch), the version of the packages you will get using rosinstall_generator will not have this CMake option.

In ROS 2 the tool used for cloning is python3-vcstool, so the equivalent to the ROS1 tutorial would be something like:

mkdir -p ~/ros2_ws/src
cd ~/ros2_ws
rosinstall_generator ros_core --rosdistro crystal --deps --tar > crystal-ros_core.rosinstall
vcs import src < crystal-ros_core.rosinstall

Though last time I tried (for bouncy, it may have changed since) there were some missing packages due to some dependencies being injected later on in the release process. That may be the reason the installation pages don't use rosinstall_generator yet.

marguedas gravatar image marguedas  ( 2019-03-27 11:28:19 -0500 )edit

@marguedas: to use the -DFORCE_BUILD_VENDOR_PKG=ON I git update the vendors' repos to the master branch. I came to the same answer as you. I'll need to check if nothing is missing and try to build.

William Bulle gravatar image William Bulle  ( 2019-03-27 12:13:06 -0500 )edit

Follow up of:

for bouncy, it may have changed since) there were some missing packages

This seems to still be the case. I used this fix to get the missing packages: https://github.com/ros-infrastructure...

marguedas gravatar image marguedas  ( 2019-03-27 18:00:53 -0500 )edit

@marguedas :

I encountered some build issues that might come from the discrepancy of the source as ros2.depos are set to ros2 or foreign repos as it follows ros2.depos:

  eProsima/Fast-RTPS:
    type: git
    url: https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-RTPS.git
    version: b48ce9d2fba6fc94e756da01c58b72f2ad848238
  ros2/poco_vendor:
    type: git
    url: https://github.com/ros2/poco_vendor.git
    version: 1.1.1

custom ros_core.install :

local-name: poco_vendor
uri: https://github.com/ros2-gbp/poco_vendor-release.git
version: release/crystal/poco_vendor/1.1.1-0

local-name: fastrtps
uri: https://github.com/ros2-gbp/fastrtps-release.git
version: release/crystal/fastrtps/1.7.2-0

I can edit by hand the uri to the correct branch/repos but I'm looking a way to specify for getting the sources from ros2 repos using rosinstall generator ? Maybe related to this issue

William Bulle gravatar image William Bulle  ( 2019-03-29 06:39:57 -0500 )edit

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answered 2019-03-27 12:07:47 -0500

William Bulle gravatar image

updated 2019-03-29 06:56:33 -0500

From the comments of @gvdhoorn and @marguedas :

Using ROS REP 2001 and python3-rosinstall_generator, we can generate our own our own ros2.repo to download the source with the following command:

rosinstall_generator ros_core --rosdistro crystal --deps > ros_core.install
vcs-import src < ros_core.install

I obtain the following packages in my /src folder. I still have to check if all the core packages are presents and maybe remove other rmw_implementations (connext/opensplice)

[EDIT]

Using rosinstall might generate some issues as it generate its install file from ros-gdb repos instead of ros|ros2|eProsima repos ? If using the default branches/tags seems to not lead to a dependency problem, using upstream branch did lead of some missing dependencies while building.

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Asked: 2019-03-26 11:44:39 -0500

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Last updated: Mar 29 '19