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Oscillations when using teb_local_planner for car like robot

asked 2018-10-26 09:17:25 -0500

Subodh Malgonde gravatar image

updated 2018-10-26 09:23:06 -0500

Facing an issue with the teb_local_planner, which is also mentioned here - Oscillations around global path while using teb local planner?.

I am using an Ackermann drive based (car like steering mechanism) robot with a teb_local_planner. However, the robot seems to oscillate around the global path, i.e. if the robot starts off to the right of the path, then goes to the left, tries to come back and again goes to the right.

This is my teb_local_planner_params.yaml:

TebLocalPlannerROS:

 odom_topic: /vesc/odom
 map_frame: map # default value is odom

 # ******* Trajectory **********

 teb_autosize: True
 dt_ref: 0.4
 dt_hysteresis: 0.1
 global_plan_overwrite_orientation: True
 allow_init_with_backwards_motion: True
 max_global_plan_lookahead_dist: 3.0
 feasibility_check_no_poses: 2

 # ********** Robot **********

 max_vel_x: 2.0
 max_vel_x_backwards: 1.0
 max_vel_y: 0.0
 max_vel_theta: 0.3 # the angular velocity is also bounded by min_turning_radius in case of a carlike robot (r = v / omega)
 acc_lim_x: 0.5
 acc_lim_theta: 0.5

 # ********************** Carlike robot parameters ********************
 min_turning_radius: 0.82
 wheelbase: 0.34                 # Wheelbase of our robot
 cmd_angle_instead_rotvel: False
 # ********************************************************************

 footprint_model: # types: "point", "circular", "two_circles", "line", "polygon"
   type: "circular"
   radius: 0.28 # for type "circular"

 # ********** GoalTolerance **********
 xy_goal_tolerance: 0.2
 yaw_goal_tolerance: 3.0

 # velocity at goal point can be anything
 free_goal_vel: False

 # ********** Obstacles **********

 min_obstacle_dist: 0.2
 include_costmap_obstacles: True
 costmap_obstacles_behind_robot_dist: 1.0
 obstacle_poses_affected: 30
 inflation_dist: 0.3
 costmap_converter_plugin: ""
 costmap_converter_spin_thread: True
 costmap_converter_rate: 5

 # ********** Optimization Parameters **********
 weight_kinematics_forward_drive: 100.0
 weight_acc_lim_x: 0.0

I visualized the trajectories (nav_msgs/Path) in rviz. The global planner's trajectory looked fine, one which the human would have taken. The local planner's trajectory had back and forth motions.

  1. Fixed the robot_base_frame from the center of my robot to the rear axle
  2. Reduced both acc_lim_theta and max_vel_theta from about 0.3 to 0.12.
  3. Increased weight_kinematics_forward_drive, which penalizes backward motion, from 1.0 to 1000. The path planned by the planner remained the same.

This is the video of the actual robot motion (click on the image, redirects to YouTube):

Car like robot oscillating

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answered 2018-10-30 02:23:22 -0500

Subodh Malgonde gravatar image

My problem was with parameter tuning. I made the following changes:

  1. Decreased inflation_dist and min_obstacle_dist
  2. Increased max_vel_theta and acc_lim_theta (I should have guessed that low values for these parameters are limiting the steering angle of the car)

Now there is no back and forth.

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Asked: 2018-10-26 09:17:25 -0500

Seen: 2,509 times

Last updated: Oct 30 '18