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Storing 2 messages received from 2 publishers in 1 vector.

asked 2018-02-09 16:02:43 -0500

edamondo gravatar image

updated 2018-02-10 07:25:00 -0500

Hello, I would like to compile a ROS node that takes some Pose2D(x,y,theta) information sent by some publisher node and some Float64 value sent by an other publisher node and store it in some vector. I have the code as below.

#include "ros/ros.h"                                                                                                                                                 
#include <message_filters/subscriber.h>                                                                                                                              
#include <message_filters/synchronizer.h>                                                                                                                            
#include <message_filters/sync_policies/approximate_time.h>                                                                                                          
#include <std_msgs/String.h>                                                                                                                                         
#include <geometry_msgs/Pose2D.h>                                                                                                                                    
#include <std_msgs/Float64.h>                                                                                                                                        

using namespace message_filters;                                                                                                                                     
using namespace std_msgs;                                                                                                                                            
using namespace std;                                                                                                                                                 

class EKF_node                                                                                                                                                       
{                                                                                                                                                                    
        public:                                                                                                                                                      
                // constructor                                                                                                                                       
                EKF_node()                                                                                                                                           
                        : y(4)                                                                                                                                       
                {                                                                                                                                                    
                        ros::NodeHandle n;                                                                                                                           

                        sub_camera = n.subscribe("chatter", 1, &EKF_node::chatterCallback, this);                                                                    
                        sub_imu = n.subscribe("chatter2", 1, &EKF_node::chatterCallback2, this);                                                                     
                }                                                                                                                                                    


                // callback1                                                                                                                                         
                void chatterCallback(const geometry_msgs::Pose2D::ConstPtr& msg)                                                                                     
                {                                                                                                                                                    
                        ROS_INFO(msg->x);                                                                                                                            
                        y[0] = msg->x;                                                                                                                               
                        y[1] = msg->y;                                                                                                                               
                        y[2] = msg->theta;                                                                                                                           
                }                                                                                                                                                    
                // callback2                                                                                                                                         
                void chatterCallback2(const std_msgs::Float64::ConstPtr& msg)                                                                                        
                {                                                                                                                                                    
                        ROS_INFO("I heard from the second chatter: ", msg->data);                                                                                    
                        y[4] = msg->data;                                
                }                                                                                                                                                    
                //private:                                                                                                                                           
                // vector containing the outputs                                                                                                                     
                vector<std_msgs::Float64> y;                                                                                                                         
                ros::Subscriber sub_camera;                                                                                                                          
                ros::Subscriber sub_imu;                                                                                                                             
};                                                                                                                                                                   

int main(int argc, char **argv)                                                                                                                                      
{                                                                                                                                                                    

        ros::init(argc, argv, "listenerMultipleTopics");                                                                                                             
        EKF_node myNode;                                                                                                                                             
        ros::Rate r(10);                                                                                                                                             

        while(ros::ok)                                                                                                                                               
        {                                                                                                                                                            
                ros::spinOnce();                                                                                                                                     
                cout << myNode.y[0] << endl << myNode.y[1] << endl << myNode.y[2] << endl << myNode.y[3] << endl;                                                    
                r.sleep();                                                                                                                                           
        }                                                                                                                                                            
        return 0;                                                                                                                                                    
}

Unfortunately, I get some error message as below (ROS doesn't seem to like something about the equalities). Do you know what could possibly go wrong?

/home/alic/catkin_ws/src/beginner_tutorials/src/listenerMult.cpp: In member function ‘void EKF_node::chatterCallback(const ConstPtr&)’:
/home/alic/catkin_ws/src/beginner_tutorials/src/listenerMult.cpp:32:16: error: no match for ‘operator=’ (operand types are ‘__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> > > >::value_type {aka std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >}’ and ‘const _x_type {aka const double}’)
    y[0] = msg->x;
                ^
In file included from /home/alic/catkin_ws/src/beginner_tutorials/src/listenerMult.cpp:8:0:
/opt/ros/lunar/include/std_msgs/Float64.h:22:8: note: candidate: constexpr std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >& std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >::operator=(const std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >&)
 struct Float64_
        ^~~~~~~~
/opt/ros/lunar/include/std_msgs/Float64.h:22:8: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const _x_type {aka const double}’ to ‘const std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >&’
/opt/ros/lunar/include/std_msgs/Float64.h:22:8: note: candidate: constexpr std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >& std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >::operator=(std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >&&)
/opt/ros/lunar/include/std_msgs/Float64.h:22:8: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const _x_type {aka const double}’ to ‘std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >&&’
/home/alic/catkin_ws/src/beginner_tutorials/src/listenerMult.cpp:33:16: error: no match for ‘operator=’ (operand types are ‘__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> > > >::value_type {aka std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator<void> >}’ and ‘const _y_type {aka const double}’)
    y[1] = msg->y;
                ^
In file included from /home/alic/catkin_ws/src/beginner_tutorials/src/listenerMult.cpp:8:0:
/opt/ros/lunar/include/std_msgs/Float64.h:22:8: note: candidate: constexpr std_msgs::Float64_<std::allocator ...
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Comments

Can you please repost your code with smaller indentations so that one line of code isn't spanning multiple lines of the question? Also, please use the preformatted text 101010 button for your terminal output.

jayess gravatar image jayess  ( 2018-02-09 16:52:52 -0500 )edit
1

@edamondo: can you explain how this is related to #q282259? It seems like almost a duplicate.

Furthermore:

ROS doesn't seem to like something [..]

nitpick maybe, but this is not about ROS, but C++. The C++ compiler is telling you that your C++ source contains errors and it cannot continue.

gvdhoorn gravatar image gvdhoorn  ( 2018-02-10 02:27:15 -0500 )edit

Hi gvdhoorn, It i just that when I posted an update on the initial question, Thomas D suggested to put it in a new question, so here I put this in a new question. Makes sense?

edamondo gravatar image edamondo  ( 2018-02-10 07:27:17 -0500 )edit

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answered 2018-02-10 02:32:25 -0500

gvdhoorn gravatar image

updated 2018-02-10 02:37:23 -0500

The problem seems to be a simple type mismatch (and thus a C++ issue). You have:

vector<std_msgs::Float64> y;

and then in one of the callbacks, there is this:

y[0] = msg->x;
y[1] = msg->y;
y[2] = msg->theta;

According to the documentation on Pose2D (geometry_msgs/Pose2D), the x, y and theta fields are of type float64, not std_msgs::Float64.

You cannot assign primitives to objects in this case.

For the second callback: the message is a std_msgs::Float64, but the value (what you are actually interested in) is in a field called data, which is of type float64 again. So that line will also not work.

I recommend you change your vector to take regular doubles.

See wiki/msg for how ROS IDL types map to C++ types.

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Comments

A friendly suggestion: from your other questions (#q282259 and #q282167) I get the impression that you're having difficulty with the C++ part of your approach. Conceptually you seem to be doing ok. Perhaps it would be beneficial to follow one or two C++ tutorials, to reduce the ..

gvdhoorn gravatar image gvdhoorn  ( 2018-02-10 02:34:32 -0500 )edit

.. level of 'magic incantations' that this appears to have at the moment.

It should allow you to focus on what you want to do, instead of battling with compiler errors.

gvdhoorn gravatar image gvdhoorn  ( 2018-02-10 02:35:10 -0500 )edit

Oh, I didn't notice that float64 was not refering to std_msgs::Float64. Thanks, now I know and it works! Yes, I am following C++ tutorials in parallel.

edamondo gravatar image edamondo  ( 2018-02-10 07:28:28 -0500 )edit

By the way, would you happen to know why I can't use ctrl+c to stop this node? My understanding was that if I use while(ros::ok), if I hit ctrl+c it will stop the node, but there are still constantly values that pop on my terminal window.

edamondo gravatar image edamondo  ( 2018-02-10 07:58:49 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2018-02-09 16:02:43 -0500

Seen: 579 times

Last updated: Feb 10 '18