ROS Resources: Documentation | Support | Discussion Forum | Index | Service Status | ros @ Robotics Stack Exchange
Ask Your Question
0

Ignore yaw of object for pick and place

asked 2017-11-08 09:05:27 -0500

ipa-hsd gravatar image

updated 2017-11-08 09:06:10 -0500

I am working on a pick and place application where I have to pick a dodecahedron with a vacuum gripper. The camera gives the object pose with respect to the bin it is in. I want to avoid rotating the 6th joint while grasping the object. As long as the object's top is flat, I can ignore the z-rotation. But this is not always the case, since there's a pile of objects.

I have few ideas how to do this:

  1. Plan only for 5 joints for the 6-axis robot. In this case, the last joint would be excluded from the plan. But I am not sure if this can be done in the code. The only way I know is to specify the kinematic chain group in SRDF. But I do not want this. Is there any way the tool tip can be specified in the code?
  2. A hack would be that after moveit plans the trajectory, I loop through the trajectory and replace the 6th joint values with its current value. But I would like to avoid this, since it doesn't seem to be the best way.
  3. Probably I can give constraints for the 6th joint with a very low tolerance. But Python (I need to use SMACH, hence python) doesn't have the function to set joint constraints in its interface.
  4. Nullify the z-axis rotation from the quaternion. Quaternions being so complicated, I can't wrap my head around how to do this. As long as the object lies flat, I can convert the quaternion to eulers, set yaw=0 and convert it back to quaternion. This doesn't work well when the object's top surface is inclined though. Just to mention it again, the object's pose is in the bin's frame.

Any more ideas or a way to do one of the above are welcome. Thanks!

edit retag flag offensive close merge delete

Comments

To my knowledge, http://wiki.ros.org/descartes implements something very similar to what you are describing (planning for a target pose while ignoring rotation around a certain axis). There are discussions about including this in MoveIt: https://github.com/ros-planning/movei...

fvd gravatar image fvd  ( 2018-08-19 22:32:23 -0500 )edit

Doesn't Descartes define a new data structure for representing this rotation invariance? Maybe it is an overkill for my application.

ipa-hsd gravatar image ipa-hsd  ( 2018-08-21 08:32:01 -0500 )edit

1 Answer

Sort by ยป oldest newest most voted
0

answered 2018-08-21 08:46:43 -0500

ipa-hsd gravatar image

Below is a pseudocode of solution that works for me:

  • Get rotation of tool tip in the bin's frame (r1)
  • get target's rotation in bin's frame (r2)
  • calculate r12
  • Form a new rotation r3 from r12 with the rz = 0
  • required rotation = r13

There may be issues with pre and post multiplications in the notations, but I hope the idea is clear.

edit flag offensive delete link more

Question Tools

2 followers

Stats

Asked: 2017-11-08 09:05:27 -0500

Seen: 261 times

Last updated: Aug 21 '18