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How to read LaserScan by Arduino?

asked 2016-03-09 00:43:41 -0500

Reza1984 gravatar image

updated 2016-03-13 22:47:20 -0500

Hi

I'm using Xtion sensor to get LaserScan data using the following commands:

$ roslaunch turtlebot_bringup minimal.launch
$ roslaunch rtabmap_ros demo_turtlebot_mapping.launch rgbd_odometry:=true
$ roslaunch rtabmap_ros demo_turtlebot_rviz.launch

I can read /scan which is type "sensor_msgs/LaserScan".

I want to use this data in Aurdoino board.

I think, I have to use the following headers in Arduino code :

#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <sensor_msgs/LaserScan.h>

and the following codes:

$ ros::NodeHandle nh;
$ ros::Subscriber sub = nh.subscribe<sensor_msgs::LaserScan>("scan", 1000, scanCallback);

Now how I can access to scan array?

I appreciate if you help me.

EDIT:

I could finally find the issue. My Arduino board cannot read large data with high rate of publishing. So I just publish a std_msgs::Float32 message with low publish rate.

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4 Answers

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answered 2016-03-10 22:14:20 -0500

Reza1984 gravatar image

updated 2016-03-13 21:10:21 -0500

I would like to summarize all the issues I faced and how I solved it:

First issue: The following error in uploading the program:

avrdude: ser_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding

There were some solution using reset bottom but it didn't work for me. I finally found out I should use "sudo arduino" to lunch the arduino and after that I can easily upload.

Second issue: using "sudo arduino" gave me this error:

fatal error: ros.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated.

Unfortunately methods in internet didn't help me. I just tried to copy ros-lib form sketchbook to "/usr/share/arduino/libraries" and Hallelujah the error was gone! :)

Finally the main part of my code is as follows:

#include <ros.h>
#include <sensor_msgs/LaserScan.h>

void Callback_laser(const sensor_msgs::LaserScan& scan)
{
double minval = scan.ranges[0];

    for(int i=0;i<500;i++)
    {
       if(scan.ranges[i]<minval or minval!=minval)
           minval=scan.ranges[i];
    } 
   Serial.println(minval);
}

ros::NodeHandle nh;
ros::Subscriber<sensor_msgs::LaserScan> laser_subscriber("scan", &Callback_laser);

void setup() {

  nh.initNode();
  nh.subscribe(laser_subscriber);

}

void loop() {

 nh.spinOnce();
 delay(100); 

}

I thought, it works fine but apparently it doesn't! When I put a command in callback function to on the LED it doesn't on the LED. I think the reason is the laserscan data is too large! (Not Sure Though)

Even when I run "Hello World" program in ros-arduino tutorial, hello world with those strange characters are printed!

In the following attached picture you can see the results. right terminal I run "rostopic echo /scan"; left terminal I run "rosrun rosserial_python serial_node.py _port:=/dev/ttyACM0", and top is Serial monitor.

image description

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0

answered 2016-03-11 07:08:14 -0500

The strange characters that you refer to are caused when the receive and transmit baud rates on a UART connection don't match up.

Try setting some of the different baud rates and see if the data starts being printed the way you're expecting.

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Comments

Thank you for your reply! I tried different baud rates but nothing changed! I think the issue is the Laserscan data is too large and it cannot call the callback function! (just a guess)

Reza1984 gravatar image Reza1984  ( 2016-03-13 20:36:12 -0500 )edit

I should note that, I add a command in callback function to on the LED but it doesn't on it.

Reza1984 gravatar image Reza1984  ( 2016-03-13 20:37:08 -0500 )edit
0

answered 2016-03-09 03:39:48 -0500

MarkyMark2012 gravatar image

Hi,

A good place to look (IMO) is the http://wiki.ros.org/depthimage_to_las... code.

You can find it here - git https://github.com/ros-perception/dep...

Mark

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Thanks for your reply, but I already have access to 2D laserscan data. I don't know how to use it in Arduino.

Reza1984 gravatar image Reza1984  ( 2016-03-09 20:09:49 -0500 )edit

Do you mean you want to write code to access the scan array? If so than what I mean it look at the code in the link above as that will show you what to do

MarkyMark2012 gravatar image MarkyMark2012  ( 2016-03-10 01:48:20 -0500 )edit

Yes, in ros I can write the code but in Arduino that code doesn't work!

Reza1984 gravatar image Reza1984  ( 2016-03-10 01:52:18 -0500 )edit

Okay so what is your set up - what isn't working on Arduino?

MarkyMark2012 gravatar image MarkyMark2012  ( 2016-03-10 02:08:24 -0500 )edit

Sorry I face other issues in working with arduino, after I solve I will reply your comment. Thanks

Reza1984 gravatar image Reza1984  ( 2016-03-10 21:12:10 -0500 )edit
0

answered 2016-03-11 23:00:59 -0500

The serial monitor and rosserial are trying to use the same serial connection. Use one or the other.

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Thank you for your reply! My issue is not that as I also used only one serial connection! I think the issue is the Laserscan data is too large and it cannot call the callback function! (just a guess)

Reza1984 gravatar image Reza1984  ( 2016-03-13 20:35:18 -0500 )edit

I should note that, I add a command in callback function to on the LED but it doesn't on it.

Reza1984 gravatar image Reza1984  ( 2016-03-13 20:37:11 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2016-03-09 00:43:41 -0500

Seen: 964 times

Last updated: Mar 13 '16